Botanical species · safety record

Laburnum anagyroides

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 7 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Laburnum anagyroides. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Laburnum anagyroides Medik.

7Constituent measurements
2Safety records
4Cited sources
4Licensed products (Canada)

Also recorded as

Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 4 licensed products naming Laburnum anagyroides as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Source material stated

  • Flowering twigs

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Quinolizidine alkaloids5
  • Cytisine1
  • N-methylcytisine1

Plant parts

  • Seed5
  • Leaves2
  • Aerial part of plants1
  • Flower1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction4
  • Fresh1

Effect types

  • Digestive1
  • Systemic1

Target tissues

  • Digestive1
  • Lung1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
CytisineSeedSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
N-methylcytisineSeedSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Quinolizidine alkaloidsSeedSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Quinolizidine alkaloidsSeed2 PercentUnspecifiedResolve DOI
Quinolizidine alkaloidsLeaves≤ 0.4 PercentUnspecifiedResolve DOI
Quinolizidine alkaloidsLeaves≥ 0.3 PercentUnspecifiedResolve DOI
Quinolizidine alkaloidsFlower0.9 PercentUnspecifiedResolve DOI

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
DigestiveDigestiveSeedFreshHuman (as organism)Case reportResolve DOI
SystemicLungAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionHuman (as organism)Case reportResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Musshoff, F., Madea, B. Fatal cytisine intoxication and analysis of biological samples with LC-MS/MS . Forensic science international, 2009, vol. 186, no. 1-3, p. E1-E4. DOI
  2. Gray, A.I., Henman, M.C., Meegan, C.J. (-)-N.-(3-OXOBUTYL)-CYTISINE, A TOXIC ALKALOID FROM LABURNUM ANAGYROIDES. Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1981, vol. 33, no. 1 S, p. 95P-95P. DOI
  3. Schep, Leo J., Slaughter, Robin J., Beasley, D. Michael G. Nicotinic plant poisoning. Clinical toxicology, 2009, vol. 47, no. 8, p. 771-781. DOI
  4. Vichova, P., Jahodar, L. Plant poisonings in children in the Czech Republic, 1996-2001. Human and experimental toxicology, 2003, vol. 22, no. 9, p. 467-472. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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