Botanical species · safety record
Levisticum officinale
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 27 constituent measurements for Levisticum officinale. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Levisticum officinale W.J.D.Koch
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 9 licensed products naming Levisticum officinale as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Ligustilide4
- Phthalides4
- Furanocoumarins3
- Harman3
- Falcarindiol2
- Myrcene2
- Norharmane2
- Bergapten1
- Coumarins1
- Gallic acid1
Plant parts
- Roots and other underground parts10
- Leaves8
- Unspecified5
- Live plants3
- Aerial part of plants1
Preparations
- Essential oil8
- Solvent extraction8
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coumarins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Furanocoumarins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Furanocoumarins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 12 Microgram/millilitre | — | Resolve DOI |
| Furanocoumarins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 145 Microgram/millilitre | — | Resolve DOI |
| Bergapten | Leaves | — | — | HPLC with standard detection methods | No resolvable identifier |
| Falcarindiol | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.14 Percent | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Falcarindiol | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.2 Percent | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Gallic acid | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 34.13 Milligram/100 gram | HPLC-DAD | No resolvable identifier |
| Harman | Unspecified | — | ≥ 0.11 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Harman | Unspecified | — | ≤ 0.09 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Harman | Unspecified | — | ≤ 0.17 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Ligustilide | Leaves | Essential oil | 17 Percent | Distillation-titrimetry (modified Monier-William method) | No resolvable identifier |
| Ligustilide | Roots and other underground parts | Essential oil | ≥ 9.4 Percent | Distillation-titrimetry (modified Monier-William method) | No resolvable identifier |
| Ligustilide | Roots and other underground parts | Essential oil | ≤ 70.9 Percent | Distillation-titrimetry (modified Monier-William method) | No resolvable identifier |
| Ligustilide | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | LC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Methoxsalen | Leaves | — | — | HPLC with standard detection methods | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Live plants | — | ≥ 9.5 Percent | GC-MS/MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Live plants | — | ≤ 23.9 Percent | GC-MS/MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Norharmane | Unspecified | — | ≥ 0.16 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Norharmane | Unspecified | — | ≤ 0.12 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| P-coumaric acid | Live plants | — | — | HPLC-DAD | No resolvable identifier |
| Phenylacetaldehyde | Roots and other underground parts | Essential oil | ≤ 17.2 Percent | Distillation-titrimetry (modified Monier-William method) | No resolvable identifier |
| Phthalides | Leaves | Essential oil | ≤ 12.2 Percent | Distillation-titrimetry (modified Monier-William method) | No resolvable identifier |
| Phthalides | Roots and other underground parts | Essential oil | ≥ 0.8 Percent | Distillation-titrimetry (modified Monier-William method) | No resolvable identifier |
| Phthalides | Roots and other underground parts | Essential oil | ≤ 28.6 Percent | Distillation-titrimetry (modified Monier-William method) | No resolvable identifier |
| Phthalides | Leaves | Essential oil | ≥ 2 Percent | Distillation-titrimetry (modified Monier-William method) | No resolvable identifier |
| Psoralen | Leaves | — | — | HPLC with standard detection methods | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- ZOBEL, AM., BROWN, SA. DERMATITIS-INDUCING PSORALENS ON THE SURFACES OF 7 MEDICINAL PLANT-SPECIES . Journal of toxicology-cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 1991, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 223-231.
- Paszkiewicz, Monika., Orlita, Aleksandra., Dziabas, Alicja., Golebiowski, Marek., Lojkowska, Ewa., Szafranek, Janusz., Malinski, Edmund., Stepnowski, Piotr. Simplex optimized LC analysis of plant coumarins and furanocoumarins. Chromatographia, 2008, vol. 67, no. 7-8, p. 653-657. DOI
- Ojala, T., Vuorela, P., Kiviranta, J., Vuorela, H., Hiltunen, R. A bioassay using Artemia salina for detecting phototoxicity of plant coumarins . Planta medica, 1999, vol. 65, no. 8, p. 715-718. DOI
- Raal, Ain., Arak, Elmar., Orav, Anne., Kailas, Tiiu., Mueuerisepp, Mati. Composition of the essential oil of Levisticum officinale WDJ Koch from some European countries . Journal of essential oil research, 2008, vol. 20, no. 4, p. 318-322.
- Zschocke, S., Liu, JH., Stuppner, H., Bauer, R. Comparative study of roots of Angelica sinensis and related umbelliferous drugs by thin layer chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 1998, vol. 9, no. 6, p. 283-290.
- Najda, Agnieszka., Wolski, Tadeusz., Dyduch, Jan., Baj, Tomasz. Determination of quantitative composition of poliphenolic compounds occur in anatomically different parts of Levisticum officinale Koch. Electronic journal of polish agricultural universities, 2003, vol. 6, no. 1, p. No pp given.
- Dobrinas, Simona., Stanciu, Gabriela., Lupsor, Simona. TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT AND HPLC CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME CULINARY HERBS. Journal of science and arts, 2017, no. 2, p. 321-330.
- Wojtowicz, Elzbieta., Zawirska-Wojtasiak, Renata., Przygonski, Krzysztof., Mildner-Szkudlarz, Sylwia. Bioactive beta-carbolines norharman and harman in traditional and novel raw materials for chicory coffee. Food chemistry, 2015, vol. 175, p. 280-283.
- Catunescu, Giorgiana M., Socaci, Sonia Ancuta., Rotar, Ioan., Vidican, Roxana., Bunghez, Florina., Tofana, Maria., Plesa, Anca., Muntean, Mircea. Volatile Profile of Minimally Processed Herbs during Cold Storage. Romanian biotechnological letters, 2016, vol. 21, no. 5, p. 11923-11931.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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