Botanical species · safety record

Lithospermum officinale

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 5 constituent measurements for Lithospermum officinale. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Lithospermum officinale L.

5Constituent measurements
0Safety records
4Cited sources
0Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids2
  • Acetyllithosenine1
  • Shikonin1
  • [rs]-({3,3-dimethyl-5-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl}oxy)acetic acid1

Plant parts

  • Aerial part of plants2
  • Roots and other underground parts1
  • Shoot1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction3

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
AcetyllithosenineAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction0.031 Milligram/gramGaschromatography (GC)Resolve DOI
Pyrrolizidine alkaloidsAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction0.047 Milligram/gramGaschromatography (GC)Resolve DOI
Pyrrolizidine alkaloidsResolve DOI
ShikoninShootSolvent extraction0.079 Milligram/gramCapillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE)Resolve DOI
[rs]-({3,3-dimethyl-5-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl}oxy)acetic acidRoots and other underground partsNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Wagner, Hildebert., Hoerhammer, Ludwig., Frank, U. Components of drug plants with hormone-like and antihormone-like activities. III. Lithospermic acid, the antihormonally active principle of Lycopus europaeus and Symphytum officinale. Arzneimittel-forschung, 1970, vol. 20, no. 5, p. 705-13.
  2. Dresler, Slawomir., Szymczak, Grazyna., Wojcik, Malgorzata. Comparison of some secondary metabolite content in the seventeen species of the Boraginaceae family. . Pharmaceutical biology, 2017, vol. 55, no. 1, p. 691-695. DOI
  3. KRENN, L., WIEDENFELD, H., ROEDER, E. PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS FROM LITHOSPERMUM-OFFICINALE. Phytochemistry, 1994, vol. 37, no. 1, p. 275-277. DOI
  4. Roeder, E., Wiedenfeld, H. Plants containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids used in the Traditional Indian Medicine - including Ayurveda. PHARMAZIE, 2013, vol. 68, no. 2, p. 83-92. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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