Botanical species · safety record
Mangifera indica
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 18 constituent measurements and 4 adverse-effect records for Mangifera indica. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Mangifera indica L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 134 licensed products naming Mangifera indica as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Tannins5
- Alkaloids2
- Cyanogenic glycosides2
- Gallic acid2
- Oxalates2
- Saponins2
- Gallotannins1
- Melatonin1
- Tannic acid1
Plant parts
- Seed10
- Fruit unspecified5
- Bark3
- Fruit peel3
- Roots and other underground parts1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction14
- Thermal treatment (heating for preservation)4
Effect types
- Digestive4
Target tissues
- Digestive4
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Fruit peel | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Gallic acid | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 27.9 Percent | UV/VIS spectroscopy (photometry) | Resolve DOI |
| Gallic acid | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Gallotannins | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Melatonin | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 699 Picogram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Fruit peel | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Tannic acid | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 46.6 Percent | UV/VIS spectroscopy (photometry) | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Fruit peel | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Cyanogenic glycosides | Seed | Thermal treatment (heating for preservation) | ≥ 19 Milligram/kilogram | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Cyanogenic glycosides | Seed | Thermal treatment (heating for preservation) | ≤ 64 Milligram/kilogram | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Oxalates | Seed | Thermal treatment (heating for preservation) | ≥ 10 Milligram/kilogram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Oxalates | Seed | Thermal treatment (heating for preservation) | ≤ 42 Milligram/kilogram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Seed | — | ≥ 19 Gram/kilogram | Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Seed | — | ≤ 56.5 Gram/kilogram | Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive | Seed | — | — | In vitro | No resolvable identifier |
| Digestive | Digestive | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | No resolvable identifier |
| Digestive | Digestive | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | No resolvable identifier |
| Digestive | Digestive | Seed | — | — | In vitro | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Ravindran, V., Sivakanesan, R. The nutritive value of mango seed kernels for starting chicks. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 1996, vol. 71, no. 2, p. 245-250.
- Khan, Mohammad Ahad Ali., Islam, Mohammad Torequl. Analgesic and cytotoxic activity of Acorus calamus L., Kigelia pinnata L., Mangifera indica L. and Tabernaemontana divaricata L. . Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2012, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 149-54. DOI
- Chowdhury, S., Poddar, S.K., Zaheen, S., Noor, F.A., Ahmed, N., Haque, S., Sukul, A., Sunjida, S.B., Mazumder, M.M.U., Akbar, N. Phytochemical screening and evaluation of cytotoxic and hypoglycemic properties of Mangifera indica peels. Asian pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 2017, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 49-52. DOI
- Arogba, Sunday S. Mango (Mangifera indica) kernel: Chromatographic analysis of the Tannin, and stability study of the associated polyphenol oxidase activity . Journal of food composition and analysis, 2000, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 149-156. DOI
- Sharma, Monica., Rathee, Sushila., Permender, Rathee., Naveen, Yadav. Preliminary phytochemical screening and anti diabetic activity of roots Mangifera indica Linn. Pharmacologyonline, 2010, p. 968-974.
- Irondi, Emmanuel Anyachukwu., Oboh, Ganiyu., Akindahunsi, Afolabi Akintunde., Boligon, Aline Augusti., Athayde, Margareth Linde. Phenolic composition and inhibitory activity of Mangifera indica and Mucuna urens seeds extracts against key enzymes linked to the pathology and complications of type 2 diabetes . Asian pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 2014, vol. 4, no. 11, p. 903-910.
- Banerjee, Niuedita., Kim, Hyemee., Krenek, Kimberly., Talcott, Stephen T., Mertens-Talcott, Susanne U. Mango polyphenolics suppressed tumor growth in breast cancer xenografts in mice: role of the PI3K/AKT pathway and associated microRNAs . Nutrition research, 2015, vol. 35, no. 8, p. 744-751. DOI
- Johns, Nutjaree Pratheepawanit., Johns, Jeffrey., Porasuphatana, Supatra., Plaimee, Preeyaporn., Sae-Teaw, Manit. Dietary Intake of Melatonin from Tropical Fruit Altered Urinary Excretion of 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin in Healthy Volunteers . Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2013, vol. 61, no. 4, p. 913-919. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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