Botanical species · safety record
Mirabilis jalapa
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 9 constituent measurements for Mirabilis jalapa. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Mirabilis jalapa L.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Trigonelline3
- Betalains2
- Alkaloids1
- Calcium oxalate1
- Chrysophanol1
- Tannins1
Plant parts
- Leaves3
- Flower2
- Live plants2
- Roots and other underground parts2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction8
- Fresh1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Betalains | Flower | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC with standard detection methods | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Betalains | Flower | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Calcium oxalate | Leaves | Fresh | — | Microscopic detection | No resolvable identifier |
| Chrysophanol | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Trigonelline | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Trigonelline | Live plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1.3 Millimol/100 Gramm | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Trigonelline | Live plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.03 Millimol/100 Gramm | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Kuang, Jiale., Zhang, Dezhi. Chemical constituents of the root of Mirabilis jalapa. Guangdong yaoxueyuan xuebao, 2007, p. 1-2.
- Nath, L.R., Manjunath, K.P., Savadi, R.V., Akki, K.S. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies of Mirabilis jalapa Linn. leaves. Pharmacognosy journal, 2009, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 111-115.
- Gandia-Herrero, F., Garcia-Carmona, F., Escribano, J. Fluorescent pigments: New perspectives in betalain research and applications. FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 2005, vol. 38, no. 8-9, p. 879-884. DOI
- Piattelli, M., Minale, L., Nicolaus, R. A. Pigments of centrospermae. V. Betaxanthins from Mirabilis jalapa. Phytochemistry (Elsevier), 1965, p. 817-823.
- Song, Fenyun., Zhang, Dezhi., Zhong, Yunxiang., Wang, Wei., Zeng, Shaohui. Content determination of trigonelline in root of Mirabilis jalapa by reversed phase HPLC. Zhongyao xinyao yu linchuang yaoli, 2005, p. 189-191.
- Ashihara, Hiroshi., Watanabe, Shin. Accumulation and Function of Trigonelline in Non-leguminous Plants. Natural product communications, 2014, vol. 9, no. 6, p. 795-798.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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