Botanical species · safety record
Momordica balsamina
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 11 constituent measurements for Momordica balsamina. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Momordica balsamina L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 18 licensed products naming Momordica balsamina as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Alkaloids2
- Anthraquinones1
- Calcium oxalate1
- Cucurbitacins1
- Cyanide1
- Momordin1
- Oxalates1
- Phytic acid1
- Saponins1
- Tannins1
Plant parts
- Seed5
- Fruit unspecified3
- Stem3
- stalk3
Preparations
- Solvent extraction10
- Fresh1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinones | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Calcium oxalate | Fruit unspecified | Fresh | — | Microscopical and histometrical tests | No resolvable identifier |
| Cucurbitacins | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Cyanide | Seed | Solvent extraction | 0.2 Milligram/100 gram | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | No resolvable identifier |
| Momordin | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Oxalates | Seed | Solvent extraction | 0.9 Milligram/100 gram | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | No resolvable identifier |
| Phytic acid | Seed | Solvent extraction | 0.2 Milligram/100 gram | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Faujdar, S., Paliwal, S.K., Mehta, S., Kalia, A.N. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of Momordica balsamina fruits. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 2013, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 77-79.
- Ortigao, Marcelo., Better, Marc. Momordin II, a ribosome inactivating protein from Momordica balsamina, is homologous to other plant proteins. Nucleic acids research, 1992.
- Karaye, I.U., Aliero, A.A., Muhammad, S., Bilbis, L.S. Evaluation of nutrient and anti-nutrient contents of selected Nigerian cucurbits seeds. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences, 2013, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 137-142.
- Karawya, M. S., El-Gengaihi, S., Selim, M. A., Motawe, H. M., Ibrahim, N. A. Major cucurbitacins of Momordica balsamina. Pharmazie, 1996, p. 434-435.
- Akinyemi, K. O., Mendie, U. E., Smith, S. T., Oyefolu, A. O., Coker, A. O. Screening of some medicinal plants used in south-west Nigerian traditional medicine for anti-Salmonella typhi activity. Journal of Herbal Pharmacotherapy, 2005, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 45-60.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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