Botanical species · safety record
Morus alba
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 5 constituent measurements and 7 adverse-effect records for Morus alba. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Morus alba L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 661 licensed products naming Morus alba as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Coumarins2
- Melatonin1
- Piperidine alkaloids1
- Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins)1
Plant parts
- Leaves11
Preparations
- Solvent extraction11
Effect types
- Digestive4
- Hemopoietic1
- Hepatotoxicity1
- Nephrotoxicity1
Target tissues
- Digestive3
- Cardiovascular1
- Digestive: pancreas1
- Liver1
- Urogenital: kidneys1
- haematological1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coumarins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Piperidine alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 0.11 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Coumarins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Melatonin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive | — | — | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Digestive | Digestive | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Digestive | Digestive | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Hemopoietic | Cardiovascular / haematological | Leaves | Solvent extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Acute toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | Leaves | Solvent extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Acute toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Nephrotoxicity | Urogenital: kidneys | Leaves | Solvent extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Acute toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Digestive | Digestive: pancreas | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Nickavar, Bahman., Mosazadeh, Golboo. Influence of Three Morus Species Extracts on alpha-Amylase Activity. Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research, 2009, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 115-119.
- de Oliveira, Alisson Macario., Mesquita, Matheus da Silva., da Silva, Gabriela Cavalcante., de Oliveira Lima, Edeltrudes., de Medeiros, Paloma Lys., Paiva, Patricia Maria Guedes., de Souza, Ivone Antonia., Napoleao, Thiago Henrique. Evaluation of Toxicity and Antimicrobial Activity of an Ethanolic Extract from Leaves of Morus alba L. (Moraceae). . Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : ecam, 2015, vol. 2015, p. 513978-513978. DOI
- Kim, Gyo-Nam., Kwon, Young-In., Jang, Hae-Dong. Mulberry Leaf Extract Reduces Postprandial Hyperglycemia with Few Side Effects by Inhibiting alpha-Glucosidase in Normal Rats . Journal of medicinal food, 2011, vol. 14, no. 7-8, p. 712-717. DOI
- Gummadi, H., Vinay Kumar, K., Manohar Reddy, E., Rajesh Kumar, J., Ganesan, A.S.K., Veera Reddy, Y., Akbar, M.D. Chemomodulatory influence of melatonin rich Morus alba L. on n-methyl-n-nitrosourea (NMU) induced mammary carcinoma in Sprague-Dawley rats. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences, 2012, vol. 3, no. 4, p. 994-1000.
- de Oliveira Alisson Macario., Mesquita Matheus da Silva., da Silva Gabriela Cavalcante., de Souza Ivone Antonia., de Oliveira Lima Edeltrudes., de Medeiros Paloma Lys., Paiva Patricia Maria Guedes., Napoleao Thiago Henrique. Evaluation of Toxicity and Antimicrobial Activity of an Ethanolic Extract from Leaves of Morus alba L. (Moraceae). Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : ecam, 2015.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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