Botanical species · safety record
Ocimum carnosum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 14 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Ocimum carnosum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Ocimum carnosum (Spreng.) Link & Otto ex Benth.
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Estragole10
- Methyleugenol3
- Eugenol1
Plant parts
- Leaves14
- Flower2
Preparations
- Essential oil14
- Essential oil (as part-nature)1
- Solvent extraction1
Effect types
- Neurotoxicity1
- Systemic1
Target tissues
- Neurologic1
- Neurologic: central nervous system1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estragole | Leaves | Essential oil | ≤ 46.3 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Estragole | Leaves | Essential oil | ≥ 2.3 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Estragole | Leaves | Essential oil | 55.3 Percent | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Estragole | Leaves | Essential oil | ≤ 38.3 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Estragole | Leaves | Essential oil | ≥ 4.3 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Estragole | Leaves | Essential oil | 94.95 Percent | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Estragole | Leaves | Essential oil | ≤ 93.2 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Estragole | Leaves | Essential oil | ≥ 86.1 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Estragole | Leaves | Essential oil | 46.33 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Estragole | Flower | Essential oil | 92.54 Percent | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Eugenol | Leaves | Essential oil | 45.11 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Methyleugenol | Leaves | Essential oil | 35.68 Percent | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Methyleugenol | Leaves | Essential oil | 65.49 Percent | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Methyleugenol | Flower | Essential oil | 66.18 Percent | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systemic | Neurologic: central nervous system | Leaves | Essential oil (as part-nature) | House mouse (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Neurotoxicity | Neurologic | Leaves | Solvent extraction | Human (as organism) | Case report | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Padilha de Paula, Josiane., Gomes-Carneiro, Maria Regina., Paumgartten, Francisco J. R. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. . Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2003, vol. 88, no. 2-3, p. 253-260. DOI
- Aparecida Salgado de Morais, L., Ming, Lin Chau., Ortiz Mayo Marques, M., Almeida Meireles, M. A., Mathe, A., Barata, AM., Carlen, C., Craker, L. Yield and Phytochemical Characterization of Essential Oil from Ocimum selloi B. Obtained by Hydrodistillation and Supercritical Fluid Extraction . Xxviii international horticultural congress on science and horticulture for people (ihc2010): a new look at medicinal and aromatic plants seminar, 2011, vol. 925, p. 155-158.
- Agostini, Fabiana., Atti dos Santos, Ana Cristina., Rossato, Marcelo., Pansera, Marcia Regina., dos Santos, Paula Luciana., Serafini, Luciana Atti., Molon, Rosangela., Moyna, Patrick. Essential Oil Yield and Composition of Lamiaceae Species Growing in Southern Brazil. BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY, 2009, vol. 52, no. 2, p. 473-478.
- Martins, ER., Casali, VWD., Barbosa, LCA., Carazza, F. Essential oil in the taxonomy of Ocimum selloi Benth. Journal of the brazilian chemical society, 1997, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 29-32.
- de Paula, Josiane Padilha., Farago, Paulo V., Ribas, Joao Luiz C., Spinardi, Gisele Mara S., Doll, Patricia M., Artoni, Roberto F., Zawadzki, Sonia F. In vivo evaluation of the mutagenic potential of estragole and eugenol chemotypes of Ocimum selloi Benth. Essential oil . Latin american journal of pharmacy, 2007, vol. 26, no. 6, p. 846-851.
- Facanali, Roselaine., Colombo, Carlos A., Teixeira, Joao P. F., Ming, Lin C., Zucchi, Maria I., Marques, Marcia O. M. Genetic and chemical diversity of native populations of Ocimum selloi Benth . Industrial crops and products, 2015, vol. 76, p. 249-257. DOI
- Costa, Larissa C. B., Pinto, Jose E. B. P., Castro, Evaristo M., Alves, Eduardo., Rosal, Louise F., Bertolucci, Suzan K. V., Alves, Pericles B., Evangelino, Tamara S. Yield and Composition of the Essential Oil of Ocimum selloi Benth. Cultivated Under Colored Netting . Journal of essential oil research, 2010, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 34-39.
- Vigna1, Andr�s., Valdez, Mar�anoel., Pascale, Antonio., Moraes4, Mario., Borbonet5, Daniel., Laborde6, Amalia. Intoxicaci�n por an�s de campo (Ocimum selloi).: A prop�sito de un caso. Archivos de pediatr�a del uruguay, 2015, vol. 86, no. 4, p. 300-303.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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