Botanical species · safety record

Papaver dubium

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 9 constituent measurements for Papaver dubium. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Papaver dubium L.

9Constituent measurements

0Safety records

4Cited sources

0Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

Plant parts

Preparations

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

Substance	Plant part	Preparation	Concentration	Analytical method	Source
Codeine	Fruit unspecified	Solvent extraction	5.5 Milligram/100 gram	Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE)	Resolve DOI
Isoquinoline alkaloids	Live plants	Solvent extraction	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Morphine	Fruit unspecified	Solvent extraction	7.8 Milligram/100 gram	Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE)	Resolve DOI
Thebaine	Fruit unspecified	Solvent extraction	5.5 Milligram/100 gram	Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE)	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	—	Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)	No resolvable identifier
Alkaloids	Fruit unspecified	Solvent extraction	0.24 Percent	Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry	No resolvable identifier
Mecambrine	Fruit unspecified	Solvent extraction	—	Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry	No resolvable identifier
Protopine	Fruit unspecified	Solvent extraction	—	Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry	No resolvable identifier
Roemerine	Fruit unspecified	Solvent extraction	87 Percent	Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry	No resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

Fakhari, Ali Reza., Nojavan, Saeed., Ebrahimi, Samad Nejad., Evenhuis, Christopher John. Optimized ultrasound-assisted extraction procedure for the analysis of opium alkaloids in papaver plants by cyclodextrin-modified capillary electrophoresis. JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE, 2010, vol. 33, no. 14, p. 2153-2159. DOI
Hussain, S.F., Nakkady, S., Khan, L., Shamma, M. Oxyhydrastinine, an isoquinolone alkaloid from the papaveraceae. Phytochemistry, 1983, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 319-320. DOI
Slavik, Jiri., Slavikova, Leonora., Bochorakova, Jitka. Alkaloids of the Papaveraceae. Part LXXXVIII. Alkaloids from Papaver rhoeas var. chelidonioides O. Kuntze, P. confine Jord., and P. dubium L. Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 1989, p. 1118-1125.
Mat, A., Sariyar, G., Unsal, C., Deliorman, A., Atay, M., Ozhatay, N. Alkaloids and bioactivity of Papaver dubium subsp dubium and P.dubium subsp laevigatum. NATURAL PRODUCT LETTERS, 2000, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 205-210.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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Independent literature