Botanical species · safety record
Pelargonium odoratissimum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 21 constituent measurements for Pelargonium odoratissimum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Pelargonium odoratissimum (L.) L'Hér.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Methyleugenol5
- Menthone4
- Camphor2
- Fenchone2
- P-menth-1-en-3-one2
- 1,8-cineole1
- 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid1
- Ellagitannins (hydrolysable tannins)1
- Gallic acid1
- Methylisoeugenol1
Plant parts
- Leaves15
- Live plants6
Preparations
- Essential oil16
- Solvent extraction4
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Ellagitannins (hydrolysable tannins) | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Fenchone | Leaves | Essential oil | ≥ 2.5 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Fenchone | Leaves | Essential oil | ≤ 7.9 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Gallic acid | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Menthone | Leaves | Essential oil | ≥ 4.6 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Menthone | Leaves | Essential oil | ≤ 16.9 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Methyleugenol | Leaves | Essential oil | ≤ 79.8 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Methyleugenol | Leaves | Essential oil | ≥ 31.2 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Methyleugenol | Leaves | Essential oil | 96.8 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Methylisoeugenol | Leaves | Essential oil | 1.7 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| P-menth-1-en-3-one | Leaves | Essential oil | ≥ 1.4 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| P-menth-1-en-3-one | Leaves | Essential oil | ≤ 8.8 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| 1,8-cineole | Leaves | — | 1.31 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Camphor | Live plants | Essential oil | ≥ 0.1 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Camphor | Live plants | Essential oil | ≤ 2.4 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Menthone | Live plants | Essential oil | ≥ 15.1 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Menthone | Live plants | Essential oil | ≤ 26.9 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Methyleugenol | Live plants | Essential oil | ≤ 30.4 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Methyleugenol | Live plants | Essential oil | ≥ 12.2 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Williams, CA., Newman, M., Gibby, M. The application of leaf phenolic evidence for systematic studies within the genus Pelargonium (Geraniaceae) . Biochemical systematics and ecology, 2000, vol. 28, no. 2, p. 119-132. DOI
- Lis-Balchin, M., Roth, G. Composition of the essential oils of Pelargonium odoratissimum, P-exstipulatum, and P. x fragrans (Geraniaceae) and their bioactivity. FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL, 2000, vol. 15, no. 6, p. 391-394. DOI
- Wang, Jian-gang. Analysis of volatile.Constitue ts from the fresh leaves of Pelargonium odoratissimum (L.) L Her. ex Ait. by headspace solid-phase micro extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anhui nongye kexue, 2011, p. 10787-10789.
- Khalid, Khalid A., Cai, Weiming., Ahmed, Aisha M. A. Effect of Harvesting Treatments and Distillation Methods on the Essential Oil of Lemon Balm and Apple Geranium Plants. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS, 2009, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 120-130.
- Andrade, Milene A., Cardoso, Maria G., Batista, Luis R., Freire, Juliana M., Nelson, David L. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oil of Pelargonium odoratissimum. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY, 2011, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 47-52. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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