Botanical species · safety record

Persicaria hydropiper

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 6 constituent measurements and 3 adverse-effect records for Persicaria hydropiper. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre

6Constituent measurements
3Safety records
4Cited sources
35Licensed products (Canada)

Also recorded as

Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 35 licensed products naming Persicaria hydropiper as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry
  • Extract Type TBA

Source material stated

  • Herb
  • Herb (stir-baked)
  • Herb top
  • Leaf
  • Persicaria hydropiper - Herb top and root
  • Triticum aestivum - Husk
  • Whole plant
  • Whole plant (stir-baked)

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Camphor1
  • Carvone1
  • Fenchone1
  • Gallic acid1
  • Saponins1
  • Tannins1

Plant parts

  • Leaves5
  • Aerial part of plants4

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction6
  • Essential oil3

Effect types

  • Hemopoietic1
  • Hepatotoxicity1
  • Nephrotoxicity1

Target tissues

  • Cardiovascular1
  • Liver1
  • Urogenital: kidneys1
  • haematological1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
SaponinsLeavesSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningResolve DOI
TanninsLeavesSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningResolve DOI
CamphorAerial part of plantsEssential oilGaschromatography (GC)No resolvable identifier
CarvoneAerial part of plantsEssential oilGaschromatography (GC)No resolvable identifier
FenchoneAerial part of plantsEssential oilGaschromatography (GC)No resolvable identifier
Gallic acidAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)No resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
HemopoieticCardiovascular / haematologicalLeavesSolvent extractionRat (as animal)SubchronicResolve DOI
HepatotoxicityLiverLeavesSolvent extractionRat (as animal)SubchronicResolve DOI
NephrotoxicityUrogenital: kidneysLeavesSolvent extractionRat (as animal)SubchronicResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Hydropiper, P., Sharif, S., Ahmed, T., Aminul Haque, M., Bhuiyan, M.A., Shahriar, M. Phytochemical screenings, thrombolytic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and cytotoxic properties of Polygonum hydropiper. Research Journal of Medicinal Plant, 2014, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 92-98. DOI
  2. Huang, Jian., Hou, Pengyi., Wu, Lijun., Gao, Huiyuan. Isolation and identification of chemical constituents from whole plant of Polygonum hydropiper L.. Shenyang yaoke daxue xuebao, 2012, p. 22-25.
  3. Yankov, Lyuben K., Damjanova, Lila. Components of Polygonum hydropiper. I. Composition of essential oil. Pharmazie, 1969, p. 696-699.
  4. Kuroiwa, Keiko., Shibutani, Makoto., Inoue, Kaoru., Lee, Kyoung-Youl., Woo, Gye-Hyeong., Hirose, Masao. Subchronic toxicity study of water pepper extract in F344 rats. FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2006, vol. 44, no. 8, p. 1236-1244. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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