Botanical species · safety record

Petroselinum crispum

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 36 constituent measurements for Petroselinum crispum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss

36Constituent measurements

0Safety records

9Cited sources

576Licensed products (Canada)

Also recorded as

Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.

Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 576 licensed products naming Petroselinum crispum as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

Dry
Extract Type TBA
Fresh

Source material stated

Aerial parts
Fresh root(s)
Grass(es)
Herb
Herb top
Herb top and root
Herb(s)
Leaf

What the records describe

Constituents measured

Plant parts

Preparations

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

Substance	Plant part	Preparation	Concentration	Analytical method	Source
Apiole	Leaves	Essential oil	24.3 Percent	Unspecified	Resolve DOI
Bergamottin	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	57.9 Nanogram/gram	UHPLC-MS-MS	Resolve DOI
Bergapten	Live plants	Solvent extraction	≤ 1.7 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Bergapten	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	11049.3 Nanogram/gram	UHPLC-MS-MS	Resolve DOI
Bergapten	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≤ 146.7 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Bergapten	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≥ 56.7 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Bergapten	Live plants	Solvent extraction	≥ 0.2 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Bergaptol	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	740.4 Nanogram/gram	UHPLC-MS-MS	Resolve DOI
Coumarins	Unspecified	Solvent extraction	37 Microgram/millilitre	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Furanocoumarins	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	23214.8 Nanogram/gram	UHPLC-MS-MS	Resolve DOI
Furanocoumarins	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	5971.5 Nanogram/gram	UHPLC-MS-MS	Resolve DOI
Furanocoumarins	Live plants	Solvent extraction	≥ 0.3 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Furanocoumarins	Live plants	Solvent extraction	≤ 2.4 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Furanocoumarins	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	5971.5 Nanogram/gram	UHPLC-MS-MS	Resolve DOI
Furanocoumarins	Live plants	Solvent extraction	≥ 0.1 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Furanocoumarins	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≤ 53 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Furanocoumarins	Live plants	Solvent extraction	≤ 0.3 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Furanocoumarins	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≥ 94.3 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Furanocoumarins	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≤ 304.4 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Furanocoumarins	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≥ 5.3 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Isopimpinellin	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≥ 15.7 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Isopimpinellin	Live plants	Solvent extraction	≤ 0.3 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Isopimpinellin	Live plants	Solvent extraction	≥ 0.1 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Isopimpinellin	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≤ 79.8 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Myrcene	Seed	Essential oil	4.25 Percent	GC-MS	Resolve DOI
Myristicin	Seed	Essential oil	42.65 Percent	GC-MS	Resolve DOI
Myristicin	Leaves	Essential oil	—	Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)	Resolve DOI
Oxypeucedanin	Leaves	Solvent extraction	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Oxypeucedanin hydrate	Leaves	Solvent extraction	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Pabulenol	Leaves	Solvent extraction	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Psoralen	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≥ 32.3 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Psoralen	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≤ 104.7 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Psoralen	Live plants	Solvent extraction	< 0.1 Microgram/gram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Psoralen	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	5386 Nanogram/gram	UHPLC-MS-MS	Resolve DOI
Nitrate	Unspecified	Solvent extraction	≥ 674 Milligram/kilogram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	No resolvable identifier
Nitrate	Unspecified	Solvent extraction	≤ 1588 Milligram/kilogram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	No resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

BEIER, RC., IVIE, GW., OERTLI, EH. LINEAR FURANOCOUMARINS AND GRAVEOLONE FROM THE COMMON HERB PARSLEY. Phytochemistry, 1994, vol. 36, no. 4, p. 869-872. DOI
Peroutka, Radek., Schulzova, Vera., Botek, Petr., Hajslova, Jana. Analysis of furanocoumarins in vegetables (Apiaceae) anal citrus fruits (Rutaceae). JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, 2007, vol. 87, no. 11, p. 2152-2163. DOI
Melough, Melissa M., Lee, Sang Gil., Cho, Eunyoung., Kim, Kijoon., Provatas, Anthony A., Perkins, Christopher., Park, Min Kyung., Quresh, Abrar., Chun, Ock K. Identification and Quantitation of Furocoumarins in Popularly Consumed Foods in the US Using QuEChERS Extraction Coupled with UPLC-MS/MS Analysis . Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2017, vol. 65, no. 24, p. 5049-5055. DOI
Ojala, T., Vuorela, P., Kiviranta, J., Vuorela, H., Hiltunen, R. A bioassay using Artemia salina for detecting phototoxicity of plant coumarins . Planta medica, 1999, vol. 65, no. 8, p. 715-718. DOI
Sousa, Rose Marie O. F., Rosa, Jose S., Oliveira, Luisa., Cunha, Ana., Fernandes-Ferreira, Manuel. Activities of Apiaceae essential oils and volatile compounds on hatchability, development, reproduction and nutrition of Pseudaletia unipuncta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) . Industrial crops and products, 2015, vol. 63, p. 226-237. DOI
Sbai, Haifa., Saad, Ines., Ghezal, Nadia., Della Greca, Marina., Haouala, Rabiaa. Bioactive compounds isolated from Petroselinum crispum L. leaves using bioguided fractionation . Industrial crops and products, 2016, vol. 89, p. 207-214. DOI
Tamme, T., Reinik, M., Roasto, M., Juhkam, K., Tenno, T., Kiis, A. Nitrates and nitrites in vegetables and vegetable-based products and their intakes by the Estonian population. Food additives & contaminants, 2006, vol. 23, no. 4, p. 355-361.
Mahmoodi, Leila., Valizadegan, Oroj., Mahdavi, Vahid. Fumigant toxicity of Petroselinum crispum L. (Apiaceae) essential oil on Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) adults under greenhouse conditions . Journal of plant protection research, 2014, vol. 54, no. 3, p. 294-299. DOI
ZHENG, GQ., KENNEY, PM., ZHANG, JL., LAM, LKT. INHIBITION OF BENZO A PYRENE-INDUCED TUMORIGENESIS BY MYRISTICIN, A VOLATILE AROMA CONSTITUENT OF PARSLEY LEAF OIL . Carcinogenesis, 1992, vol. 13, no. 10, p. 1921-1923. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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