Botanical species · safety record
Phellodendron chinense
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 25 constituent measurements for Phellodendron chinense. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Phellodendron chinense C.K.Schneid.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 513 licensed products naming Phellodendron chinense as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Berberine5
- Jatrorrhizine4
- Palmatine4
- Isoquinoline alkaloids3
- Magnoflorine3
- Canthin-6-one1
- Indole alkaloids1
- Noroxyhydrastinine1
- Ptelein1
- Quinoline alkaloids1
Plant parts
- Bark25
Preparations
- Solvent extraction25
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berberine | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | UV/VIS spectroscopy (photometry) | Resolve DOI |
| Berberine | Bark | Solvent extraction | 5.7 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Bark | Solvent extraction | 1 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Jatrorrhizine | Bark | Solvent extraction | 0.2 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Jatrorrhizine | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | UV/VIS spectroscopy (photometry) | Resolve DOI |
| Magnoflorine | Bark | Solvent extraction | 5 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Palmatine | Bark | Solvent extraction | 3.4 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Palmatine | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | UV/VIS spectroscopy (photometry) | Resolve DOI |
| Berberine | Bark | Solvent extraction | ≤ 74.25 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Berberine | Bark | Solvent extraction | ≥ 19.06 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Berberine | Bark | Solvent extraction | 610 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Canthin-6-one | Bark | Solvent extraction | 31 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Indole alkaloids | Bark | Solvent extraction | 38 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Bark | Solvent extraction | ≤ 2.69 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Bark | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.53 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Jatrorrhizine | Bark | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.6 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Jatrorrhizine | Bark | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.21 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Magnoflorine | Bark | Solvent extraction | ≤ 6.68 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Magnoflorine | Bark | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.73 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Noroxyhydrastinine | Bark | Solvent extraction | 44 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Palmatine | Bark | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.43 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Palmatine | Bark | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.13 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Ptelein | Bark | Solvent extraction | 21 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Quinoline alkaloids | Bark | Solvent extraction | 46 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Skimmianine | Bark | Solvent extraction | 15 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Xu, Xueqin., Lin, Qiang., He, Xiaoyan., Fu, FengFu., Chen, Guonan. Determination of protoberberine alkaloids in medicinal plants based on acidic potassium permanganate chemiluminescence system. LUMINESCENCE, 2010, vol. 25, no. 5, p. 403-408. DOI
- Liu, Y.-M., Sheu, S.-J., Chiou, S.-H., Chang, H.-C., Chen, Y.-P. A comparative study on commercial samples of Phellodendri cortex. Planta Medica, 1993, vol. 59, no. 6, p. 557-561. DOI
- Liu, Yong., Chen, Juan., Li, Xue-Hu., Shi, Yan-Ping. Simultaneous Determination of Seven Alkaloids in Phellodendron chinense Schneid by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography . Journal of aoac international, 2010, vol. 93, no. 5, p. 1416-1421.
- Zhu, Shuang-lai., Dou, Sheng-shan., Liu, Xin-ru., Liu, Run-hui., Zhang, Wei-dong., Huang, Hong-lin., Zhang, Yi., Hu, Yao-hua., Wang, Shu-ping. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of alkaloids in Cortex Phellodendri by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS and HPLC-DAD. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2011, p. 38-44.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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