Botanical species · safety record
Physostigma venenosum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 4 constituent measurements and 4 adverse-effect records for Physostigma venenosum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Physostigma venenosum Balf.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 24 licensed products naming Physostigma venenosum as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Colchicin1
- Eseramine1
- Physostigmine1
- Physovenine1
Plant parts
- Seed8
Preparations
- Solvent extraction4
Effect types
- Systemic2
- Not reported1
- Reproductive1
Target tissues
- Digestive2
- Uterus1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eseramine | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Physostigmine | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Physovenine | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Colchicin | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not reported | — | Seed | — | — | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Reproductive | Uterus | Seed | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Systemic | Digestive | Seed | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Systemic | Digestive | Seed | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Ikpa, C. B. C., Johnbull, E. O. Isolation and characterization of Colchicine from Physostigma venenosum. Iosr journal of applied chemistry, 2013, vol. 5, no. 6), 51-5, p. 4 pp.
- Proudfoot, Alex. The early toxicology of physostigmine: a tale of beans, great men and egos. . Toxicological reviews, 2006, vol. 25, no. 2, p. 99-138. DOI
- Salway, A.H. CCXLII. - Chemical examination of Calabar beans. Journal of the chemical society, transactions, 1911, vol. 99, p. 2148-2159. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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