Botanical species · safety record

Pieris formosa

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 15 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Pieris formosa. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Pieris formosa (Wall.) D.Don.

15Constituent measurements
1Safety records
8Cited sources
0Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Diterpene alkaloids5
  • Diterpenes2
  • Grayanotoxins2
  • Pierisformotoxin d2
  • Grayanotoxin ii1
  • Pierisformotoxin a1
  • Pierisformotoxin b1
  • Pierisformotoxin c1

Plant parts

  • Aerial part of plants6
  • Flower6
  • Fruit unspecified2
  • Leaves1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction15

Effect types

  • Neurotoxicity1

Target tissues

  • Neurologic: central nervous system1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
Diterpene alkaloidsAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Diterpene alkaloidsAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Diterpene alkaloidsAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Diterpene alkaloidsAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Diterpene alkaloidsAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
DiterpenesFlowerSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
DiterpenesFruit unspecifiedSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Grayanotoxin iiAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
GrayanotoxinsFlowerSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Pierisformotoxin aFlowerSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Pierisformotoxin bFlowerSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Pierisformotoxin cFlowerSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Pierisformotoxin dFlowerSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
GrayanotoxinsLeavesSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)No resolvable identifier
Pierisformotoxin dFruit unspecifiedSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)No resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
NeurotoxicityNeurologic: central nervous system———Not reportedNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Zhang, Eer-Iiang., Guan, Mi-jia., Yan, Ping., Dong, Liang. Study on the mechanism of action of Pieris formosa. Indian veterinary journal, 2001, vol. 78, no. 12, p. 1098-1101.
  2. Niu, Chang-Shan., Li, Yong., Liu, Yun-Bao., Ma, Shuang-Gang., Li, Li., Qu, Jing., Yu, Shi-Shan. Analgesic diterpenoids from the twigs of Pieris formosa. Tetrahedron, 2016, vol. 72, no. 1, p. 44-49. DOI
  3. Wang, Wei-Guang., Li, Hong-Mei., Li, Hai-Zhou., Wu, Zhao-Yuan., Li, Rong-Tao. New grayanol diterpenoid and new phenolic glucoside from the flowers of Pieris formosa . Journal of asian natural products research, 2010, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 70-75. DOI
  4. Wang, Wei-Guang., Wu, Zhao-Yuan., Chen, Rui., Li, Hai-Zhou., Li, Hong-Mei., Li, Yuan-Dan., Li, Rong-Tao., Luo, Huai-Rong. Pierisformotoxins A-D, Polyesterified Grayanane Diterpenoids from Pieris formosa and Their cAMP-Decreasing Activities . Chemistry & biodiversity, 2013, vol. 10, no. 6, p. 1061-1071. DOI
  5. Li, Chun-Huan., Niu, Xue-Mei., Luo, Qian., Xie, Ming-Jin., Luo, Shi-Hong., Zhou, Yan-Ying., Li, Sheng-Hong. Novel Polyesterified 334-seco-Grayanane Diterpenoids as Antifeedants from Pieris formosa . Organic letters, 2010, vol. 12, no. 10, p. 2426-2429. DOI
  6. Wu, Zhao-Yuan., Li, Hai-Zhou., Wang, Wei-Guang., Li, Xiao-Lei., Li, Rong-Tao. Secopieristoxins A and B, two unusual diterpenoids with a new 9,10-secograyanane skeleton from the fruits of Pieris formosa . Phytochemistry letters, 2012, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 87-90. DOI
  7. Wu, Zhao-Yuan., Li, Yuan-Dan., Wu, Gui-Sheng., Luo, Huai-Rong., Li, Hong-Mei., Li, Rong-Tao. Three New Highly Acylated 3,4-seco-Grayanane Diterpenoids from the Fruits of Pieris formosa . Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2011, vol. 59, no. 4, p. 492-495.
  8. Wang, L.-Q., Ding, B.-Y., Wang, P., Zhao, W.-M., Qin, G.-W. Grayanane diterpenoids from Pieris formosa. Natural product sciences, 1998, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 68-71.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

Continue