Botanical species · safety record

Pinus koraiensis

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 2 constituent measurements and 3 adverse-effect records for Pinus koraiensis. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.

2Constituent measurements

3Safety records

3Cited sources

2Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 2 licensed products naming Pinus koraiensis as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Source material stated

Fruit
Seed(s)

What the records describe

Constituents measured

Plant parts

Preparations

Effect types

Target tissues

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

Substance	Plant part	Preparation	Concentration	Analytical method	Source
Myrcene	Leaves	Essential oil	10.26 Percent	GC-MS	No resolvable identifier
Naphthalene	Leaves	Essential oil	3.6 Percent	GC-MS	No resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

Effect	Target tissue	Plant part	Preparation	Test organism	Test type	Source
None	—	Seed	—	Rat (as animal)	Subchronic	Resolve DOI
Reproductive	Urogenital	Leaves	Fermentation	Cattle (as animal)	Reproduction toxicity	No resolvable identifier
Reproductive	Urogenital	Leaves	Solvent extraction	Cattle (as animal)	Reproduction toxicity	No resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

Kim, I.-H., Choi, K.-C., An, B.-S., Choi, I.-G., Kim, B.-K., Oh, Y.-K., Jeung, E.-B. Effect on abortion of feeding Korean pine needles to pregnant Korean native cows. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 2003, vol. 67, no. 3, p. 194-197.
Speijers, Gerrit J. A., Dederen, Louis H. T., Keizer, Hiskias. A sub-chronic (13 weeks) oral toxicity study in rats and an in vitro genotoxicity study with Korean pine nut oil (PinnoThin TG (TM)) . Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology, 2009, vol. 55, no. 2, p. 158-165. DOI
Seun, Yoo Kyung., munboghyi. Characterization of Violatile Essential Oil from Needle Leaves by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry . Journal of the korea society for environmental analysis, 2005, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 181-185.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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Independent literature