Botanical species · safety record
Pistacia lentiscus
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 7 constituent measurements, 1 adverse-effect record and 2 genotoxicity assays for Pistacia lentiscus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Pistacia lentiscus L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 25 licensed products naming Pistacia lentiscus as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Myrcene3
- 1,8-cineole1
- Gallic acid1
- Saponins1
- Tannins1
Plant parts
- Aerial part of plants4
- Leaves2
- Fruit unspecified1
- Seed1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction6
- Essential oil2
Effect types
- Systemic1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gallic acid | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≤ 57.59 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≥ 0.67 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| 1,8-cineole | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 2.04 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 1.12 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systemic | — | Seed | Solvent extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Acute toxicity | Resolve DOI |
Genotoxicity testing
Outcomes of genotoxicity assays as recorded in the source. A negative assay is a result under those test conditions, not a clearance.
| Outcome | Endpoint | Test | Tested organism | Metabolic activation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambiguous | — | bacterial gene mutation assay | Escherichia coli (as organism) | With and without | Resolve DOI |
| Ambiguous | gene mutation | bacterial reverse mutation assay | Salmonella typhimurium (as organism) | — | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Buriani, Alessandro., Fortinguerra, Stefano., Sorrenti, Vincenzo., Dall'Acqua, Stefano., Innocenti, Gabbriella., Montopoli, Monica., Gabbia, Daniela., Carrara, Maria. Human Adenocarcinoma Cell Line Sensitivity to Essential Oil Phytocomplexes from Pistacia Species: a Multivariate Approach . Molecules, 2017, vol. 22, no. 8. DOI
- Villar, A., Sanz, M.J., Paya, M. Hypotensive effect of pistacia lentiscus l. Pharmaceutical biology, 1987, vol. 25, no. 1, p. 1-3. DOI
- Bachrouch, Olfa., Jemaa, Jouda Mediouni-Ben., Talou, Thierry., Marzouk, Brahim., Abderraba, Manef. Fumigant toxicity of Pistacia lentiscus essential oil against Tribolium castaneum and Lasioderma serricorne . Bulletin of insectology, 2010, vol. 63, no. 1, p. 129-135.
- Bhouri, Wissem., Derbel, Safa., Skandrani, Ines., Boubaker, Jihed., Bouhlel, Ines., Sghaier, Mohamed B., Kilani, Soumaya., Mariotte, Anne M., Dijoux-Franca, Marie G., Ghedira, Kamel., Chekir-Ghedira, Leila. Study of genotoxic, antigenotoxic and antioxidant activities of the digallic acid isolated from Pistacia lentiscus fruits . Toxicology in vitro, 2010, vol. 24, no. 2, p. 509-515. DOI
- Alkofahi, A., Al-Khalil, S. Mutagenic and toxic activity of some Jordanian medicinal plants. International journal of pharmacognosy, 1995, vol. 33, no. 1, p. 61-64.
- Boukeloua, A., Belkhiri, A., Djerrou, Z., Bahri, L., Boulebda, N., Pacha, Y. Hamdi. ACUTE TOXICITY OF OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA AND PISTACIA LENTISCUS SEED OILS IN MICE. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES, 2012, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 607-611. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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