Botanical species · safety record
Pongamia pinnata
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 9 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Pongamia pinnata. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Karanjin2
- Alkaloids1
- Erucic acid1
- Evonine1
- Isoflavones1
- Phytic acid1
- Pongamol1
- Tannins1
Plant parts
- Seed7
- Stem2
- Unspecified2
- stalk2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction10
Effect types
- Digestive2
Target tissues
- Digestive2
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Erucic acid | Seed | Solvent extraction | 15.9 Percent | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Phytic acid | Seed | Solvent extraction | 0.65 Percent | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Evonine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Isoflavones | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Karanjin | Seed | Solvent extraction | 0.19 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Karanjin | Seed | Solvent extraction | 1.25 Percent | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Pongamol | Seed | Solvent extraction | 0.85 Percent | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Digestive | Digestive | Seed | — | — | In vitro | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Badole, Sachin L., Subhash., Bodhankar, L. Antihyperglycemic Activity of Pongamia pinnata Stem Bark in Diabetic Mice. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY, 2008, vol. 46, no. 12, p. 900-905. DOI
- Grover, M. R. The presence and detection of some toxic components in common oils and fats. Indian food industry, 1985, p. 103-105.
- Vinay, B. J., Kanya, T. C. Sindhu. Effect of detoxification on the functional and nutritional quality of proteins of karanja seed meal. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2008, vol. 106, no. 1, p. 77-84. DOI
- Bose, Madhura., Chakraborty, Mousumi., Bhattacharya, Sourav., Bhattacharjee, Pushpak., Mandal, Suvra., Kar, Manoj., Mishra, Roshnara. Suppression of NF-kappa B p65 nuclear translocation and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by Pongamia pinnata seed extract in adjuvant-induced arthritis . Journal of immunotoxicology, 2014, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 222-230. DOI
- Sagwan, S., Rao, D.V., Sharma, R.A. Studies on GC/MS spectroscopic analysis of some different in vivo plant extracts of (Karanj) Pongamia pinnata (L.): Pierre. Journal of global pharma technology, 2012, vol. 4, no. 8, p. 1-10.
- Li, Liya., Li, Xiang., Shi, Cui., Deng, Zhiwei., Lin, Wenhan. Studies on chemical constituents of semi-mangrove plant Pongamia pinnata. Zhongguo haiyang yaowu, 2008, p. 18-24.
- Prabhu, T. M., Devakumar, C., Sastry, V. R. B., Agrawal, D. K. Quantification of karanjin using high performance liquid chromatography in raw and detoxified karanj (Pongamia glabra vent) seed cake. Asian-australasian journal of animal sciences, 2002, p. 416-420.
- Panda, A. K., Sastry, V. R. B., Kumar, A., Saha, S. K. Quantification of karanjin, tannin and trypsin inhibitors in raw and detoxified expeller and solvent extracted karanj (Pongamia glabra) cake. Asian-australasian journal of animal sciences, 2006, p. 1776-1783.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
Continue
Europe PMC
Every record indexed for this species, resolvable and re-runnable.
All speciesSubstance index
Search and browse every species this world holds under source and hash.
Before anything elseSafety Centre
Interactions, contraindications and the escalation boundary this world does not cross.
In its own termsTraditions
How the living traditions approach preparation, use and context.