Botanical species · safety record

Prunus mahaleb

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 3 constituent measurements and 1 genotoxicity assay for Prunus mahaleb. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Prunus mahaleb L.

3Constituent measurements
1Safety records
4Cited sources
0Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Coumarin2
  • Herniarin1

Plant parts

  • Fruit unspecified2
  • Aerial part of plants1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction2
  • Essential oil1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
CoumarinFruit unspecifiedEssential oil1.11 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
CoumarinFruit unspecifiedSolvent extraction0.74 Gram/litreHPLC-DADResolve DOI
HerniarinAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)Resolve DOI

Genotoxicity testing

Outcomes of genotoxicity assays as recorded in the source. A negative assay is a result under those test conditions, not a clearance.

OutcomeEndpointTestTested organismMetabolic activationSource
Positivegene mutationin vitro mammalian cell micronucleus testSalmonella typhimurium (as organism)With and withoutResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Abudayyak, Mahmoud., Ozdemir Nath, Ebru., Ozhan, Gul. Toxic potentials of ten herbs commonly used for aphrodisiac effect in Turkey. TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2015, vol. 45, no. 3, p. 496-506. DOI
  2. SANTAMOUR, FS., RIEDEL, LGH. DISTRIBUTION AND INHERITANCE OF SCOPOLIN AND HERNIARIN IN SOME PRUNUS SPECIES . Biochemical systematics and ecology, 1994, vol. 22, no. 2, p. 197-201. DOI
  3. Ozturk, Ismet., Karaman, Safa., Baslar, Mehmet., Cam, Mustafa., Caliskan, Oznur., Sagdic, Osman., Yalcin, Hasan. Aroma, Sugar and Anthocyanin Profile of Fruit and Seed of Mahlab (Prunus mahaleb L.): Optimization of Bioactive Compounds Extraction by Simplex Lattice Mixture Design. FOOD ANALYTICAL METHODS, 2014, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 761-773. DOI
  4. Ieri, Francesca., Pinelli, Patrizia., Romani, Annalisa. Simultaneous determination of anthocyanins, coumarins and phenolic acids in fruits, kernels and liqueur of Prunus mahaleb L . Food chemistry, 2012, vol. 135, no. 4, p. 2157-2162. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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