Botanical species · safety record
Prunus mahaleb
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 3 constituent measurements and 1 genotoxicity assay for Prunus mahaleb. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Prunus mahaleb L.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Coumarin2
- Herniarin1
Plant parts
- Fruit unspecified2
- Aerial part of plants1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction2
- Essential oil1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coumarin | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | 1.11 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Coumarin | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 0.74 Gram/litre | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Herniarin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
Genotoxicity testing
Outcomes of genotoxicity assays as recorded in the source. A negative assay is a result under those test conditions, not a clearance.
| Outcome | Endpoint | Test | Tested organism | Metabolic activation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | gene mutation | in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test | Salmonella typhimurium (as organism) | With and without | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Abudayyak, Mahmoud., Ozdemir Nath, Ebru., Ozhan, Gul. Toxic potentials of ten herbs commonly used for aphrodisiac effect in Turkey. TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2015, vol. 45, no. 3, p. 496-506. DOI
- SANTAMOUR, FS., RIEDEL, LGH. DISTRIBUTION AND INHERITANCE OF SCOPOLIN AND HERNIARIN IN SOME PRUNUS SPECIES . Biochemical systematics and ecology, 1994, vol. 22, no. 2, p. 197-201. DOI
- Ozturk, Ismet., Karaman, Safa., Baslar, Mehmet., Cam, Mustafa., Caliskan, Oznur., Sagdic, Osman., Yalcin, Hasan. Aroma, Sugar and Anthocyanin Profile of Fruit and Seed of Mahlab (Prunus mahaleb L.): Optimization of Bioactive Compounds Extraction by Simplex Lattice Mixture Design. FOOD ANALYTICAL METHODS, 2014, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 761-773. DOI
- Ieri, Francesca., Pinelli, Patrizia., Romani, Annalisa. Simultaneous determination of anthocyanins, coumarins and phenolic acids in fruits, kernels and liqueur of Prunus mahaleb L . Food chemistry, 2012, vol. 135, no. 4, p. 2157-2162. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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