Botanical species · safety record
Pterocarpus erinaceus
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 6 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Pterocarpus erinaceus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Alkaloids2
- Isoflavones1
- Oxalates1
- Phytic acid1
- Saponins1
Plant parts
- Leaves4
- Bark2
- Roots and other underground parts1
- Wood1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction4
- Drying (dehydration)3
Effect types
- Hemopoietic2
Target tissues
- Blood coagulation1
- Cardiovascular1
- haematological1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Bark | Solvent extraction | 0.07 Percent | Direct extraction from tissue samples | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 0.03 Percent | Direct extraction from tissue samples | No resolvable identifier |
| Isoflavones | Wood | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Oxalates | Leaves | Drying (dehydration) | 0.26 Gram/kilogram | Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) | No resolvable identifier |
| Phytic acid | Leaves | Drying (dehydration) | 5.38 Gram/kilogram | Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Leaves | Drying (dehydration) | 2.02 Gram/kilogram | Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemopoietic | Blood coagulation | Bark | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
| Hemopoietic | Cardiovascular / haematological | Leaves | — | Goat (as animal) | Subchronic | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- China, Tiropa Francis Chabi., Gbangboche, Bienvenu Armand., Attindehou, Sabbas., Olounlade, Abiodoun Pascal. Chemical components of main used herbal remedies in somba cattle health care in the northern Benin. World journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, 2016, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 175-184.
- Okunade, S.A., Isah, O.A., Aderinboye, R.Y., Olafadehan, O.A. Assessment of chemical composition and in vitro degradation profile of some Guinea Savannah browse plants of Nigeria. Tropical and subtropical agroecosystems, 2014, vol. 17, no. 3, p. 529-538.
- Bevan, C. W. L., Ekong, D. E. U., Obasi, M. E., Powell, J. W. West African timbers. XIII. Extracts from the heartwood of Amphimas pterocarpoides and Pterocarpus erinaceus. Journal of the chemical society [section] c: organic, 1966, vol. (5), p. 509-10.
- Salawu, O. A., Aliyu, M., Tijani, A. Y. Haematological studies on the ethanolic stem bark extract of Pterocarpus erinaceus poir (fabaceae) . African journal of biotechnology, 2008, vol. 7, no. 9, p. 1212-1215.
- Olafadehan, Olurotimi A. Changes in haematological and biochemical diagnostic parameters of Red Sokoto goats fed tannin-rich Pterocarpus erinaceus forage diets . Veterinarski arhiv, 2011, vol. 81, no. 4, p. 471-483.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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