Botanical species · safety record
Pyrus communis
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 6 constituent measurements for Pyrus communis. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Pyrus communis L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 31 licensed products naming Pyrus communis as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Secoisolarisiresinol2
- Amygdalin1
- Lariciresinol1
- Matairesinol1
- Pinoresinol1
Plant parts
- Fruit unspecified5
- Seed1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction3
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amygdalin | Seed | — | 1.812 Milligram/gram | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) | No resolvable identifier |
| Lariciresinol | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 155 Microgram/100 gram | LC-MS/MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Matairesinol | Fruit unspecified | — | 0.7 Microgram/100 gram | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Pinoresinol | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 34 Microgram/100 gram | LC-MS/MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Secoisolarisiresinol | Fruit unspecified | — | 9.9 Microgram/100 gram | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Secoisolarisiresinol | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 4 Microgram/100 gram | LC-MS/MS | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Milder, Ivon E. J., Arts, Ilja C. W., van de Putte, Betty., Venema, Dini P., Hollman, Peter C. H. Lignan contents of Dutch plant foods: A database including lariciresinol, pinoresinol, secoisolariciresinol and matairesinol. British journal of nutrition, 2005, vol. 93, no. 3, p. 393-402.
- Valsta, Liisa M., Kilkkinen, Annamari., Mazur, Witold., Nurmi, Tarja., Lampi, Anna-Maija., Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena., Korhonen, Tommi., Adlercreutz, Herman., Pietinen, Pirjo. Phyto-oestrogen database of foods and average intake in Finland. British journal of nutrition, 2003, vol. 89(Suppl. 1), p. S31-S38.
- Bolarinwa, Islamiyat F., Orfila, Caroline., Morgan, Michael R. A. Development and application of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the quantification of amygdalin, a cyanogenic glycoside, in food. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2014, vol. 62, no. 27, p. 6299-6305.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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