Botanical species · safety record
Raphanus raphanistrum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 87 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Raphanus raphanistrum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Glucobrassicin13
- Glucoerucin12
- Glucoraphenin12
- Gluconasturtiin8
- Sum of glucosinolates8
- Glucoraphanin7
- Glucorapiferin6
- Glucohesperin4
- Glucoiberin4
- Gluconapoleiferin4
Plant parts
- Flower19
- Leaves19
- Roots and other underground parts18
- Fruit unspecified11
- Stem10
- stalk10
- Live plants9
- Seed1
- Unspecified1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction87
Effect types
- Digestive1
Target tissues
- Digestive1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glucobrassicin | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≤ 4.29 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 2.91 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Live plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.24 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 2.52 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 2.33 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.04 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Flower | Solvent extraction | 1.37 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Flower | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.04 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Flower | Solvent extraction | ≤ 3.27 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 154 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 145 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.09 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Live plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.04 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 4.96 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 1.28 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 3.05 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Flower | Solvent extraction | ≤ 21.82 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.4 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Flower | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.5 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Flower | Solvent extraction | 0.08 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 18.39 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≤ 25.98 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.77 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.64 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoerucin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 23.29 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucohesperin | Flower | Solvent extraction | 0.16 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucohesperin | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 4.11 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucohesperin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 0.12 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucohesperin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 1.8 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoiberin | Flower | Solvent extraction | 0.06 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoiberin | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 1.52 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoiberin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 0.68 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoiberin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 0.05 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Gluconapin | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 1.69 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Gluconapoleiferin | Flower | Solvent extraction | 0.07 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Gluconapoleiferin | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 8.44 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Gluconapoleiferin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 1.16 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Gluconapoleiferin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 0.66 Milligram/100 gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Gluconasturtiin | Flower | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.18 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Gluconasturtiin | Flower | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.5 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
40 of 87 records are shown, ordered so that records carrying a resolvable reference come first.
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive | Unspecified | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Afsharypuor, Suleiman., Balam, Maryam Hoseiny. Volatile constituents of Raphanus sativus L. var. niger seeds. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 2005, p. 440-441.
- Maldini, Mariateresa., Foddai, Marzia., Natella, Fausta., Petretto, Giacomo L., Rourke, Jonathan P., Chessa, Mario., Pintore, Giorgio. Identification and quantification of glucosinolates in different tissues of Raphanus raphanistrum by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry . Journal of food composition and analysis, 2017, vol. 61, p. 20-27. DOI
- Malik, Mayank S., Riley, Melissa B., Norsworthy, Jason K., Bridges, William, Jr. Variation of Glucosinolates in Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) Accessions . Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2010, vol. 58, no. 22, p. 11626-11632. DOI
- Malik, Mayank S., Norsworthy, Jason K., Culpepper, A. Stanley., Riley, Melissa B., Bridges, William, Jr. Use of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) and rye cover crops for weed suppression in sweet corn . Weed science, 2008, vol. 56, no. 4, p. 588-595. DOI
- Al-Qura'n, S. Ethnobotanical survey of folk toxic plants in southern part of Jordan. Toxicon, 2005, vol. 46, no. 2, p. 119-129. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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