Botanical species · safety record
Rhamnus alpina
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 4 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Rhamnus alpina. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Rhamnus alpina L.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Anthracene derivatives3
- Anthraquinones1
Plant parts
- Bark4
- Stem1
- stalk1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction3
Effect types
- Digestive1
Target tissues
- Digestive1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthracene derivatives | Bark | — | ≤ 5.4 Percent | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthracene derivatives | Bark | Solvent extraction | 4.89 Milligram/gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthracene derivatives | Bark | — | ≥ 3.9 Percent | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinones | Bark | Solvent extraction | 8.19 Milligram/gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Acute toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Marangoni, P. Italian Rhamnus. III. Rhamnus alaternus L., Rhamnus oleoides L., and Rhamnus alpina L. Bollettino - Societa Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale, 1946, p. 264-266.
- Corona, G. L., Arbasino, M. Chemical and pharmacological research on Rhamnus alpina. Fitoteropia, 1963, p. 73-8; 83.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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