Botanical species · safety record
Ribes nigrum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 13 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Ribes nigrum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Ribes nigrum L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 343 licensed products naming Ribes nigrum as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Myrcene4
- Carboline alkaloids3
- 1,8-cineole2
- Gallic acid1
- Methyl salicylate1
- P-coumaric acid1
- Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins)1
Plant parts
- Fruit unspecified8
- Bud4
- Leaves2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction7
- Essential oil2
Effect types
- Digestive1
Target tissues
- Digestive1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gallic acid | Bud | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Bud | Essential oil | ≥ 9 Microgram/kilogram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Bud | Essential oil | ≤ 607 Microgram/kilogram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| P-coumaric acid | Bud | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| 1,8-cineole | Fruit unspecified | — | ≥ 59 Nanogram/gram | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| 1,8-cineole | Fruit unspecified | — | ≤ 960 Nanogram/gram | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Carboline alkaloids | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Carboline alkaloids | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 0.58 Milligram/kilogram | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Carboline alkaloids | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 0.625 Milligram/kilogram | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Methyl salicylate | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 1.6 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Fruit unspecified | — | ≤ 780 Nanogram/gram | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Fruit unspecified | — | ≥ 34 Nanogram/gram | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive | Fruit unspecified | — | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- BLECH, S., BUDZIKIEWICZ, H., DILL, D. BETA-CARBOLINE ALKALOIDS FROM RIBES NIGRUM L. Zeitschrift fur naturforschung c-a journal of biosciences, 1994, vol. 49, no. 9-10, p. 540-544.
- Zviely, Michael., Li, Ming. Ketoximes: black currant odorants are desirable olfactory agents for perfume compositions. Perfumer flavorist, 2013, p. 36-39.
- Boath, Ashley S., Stewart, Derek., McDougall, Gordon J. Berry components inhibit alpha-glucosidase in vitro: Synergies between acarbose and polyphenols from black currant and rowanberry . Food chemistry, 2012, vol. 135, no. 3, p. 929-936. DOI
- Christensen, Lars P., Pedersen, Hanne L., Bredie, WLP., Petersen, MA. Varietal differences in the aroma compound profile of blackcurrant berries . Flavour science: recent advances and trends, 2006, vol. 43, p. 257-260.
- Dvaranauskaite, A., Venskutonis, P. R., Raynaud, C., Talou, T., Viskelis, P., Sasnauskas, A. Variations in the essential oil composition in buds of six blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) cultivars at various development phases . Food chemistry, 2009, vol. 114, no. 2, p. 671-679. DOI
- Vogl, Sylvia., Picker, Paolo., Mihaly-Bison, Judit., Fakhrudin, Nanang., Atanasov, Atanas G., Heiss, Elke H., Wawrosch, Christoph., Reznicek, Gottfried., Dirsch, Verena M., Saukel, Johannes., et al. Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine-An unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2013, p. 750-771.
- Andersson, J., Bosvik, R., Sydow, E. v. The composition of the essential oil of black currant leaves (Ribes nigrum). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1963, p. 834-840.
- Ieri, Francesca., Innocenti, Marzia., Possieri, Lucia., Gallori, Sandra., Mulinacci, Nadia. Phenolic composition of bud extracts of Ribes nigrum L., Rosa canina L. and Tilia tomentosa M.. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS, 2015, vol. 115, p. 1-9. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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