Botanical species · safety record
Rivina humilis
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 4 constituent measurements for Rivina humilis. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Rivina humilis L.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Betalains3
- Oxalates1
Plant parts
- Fruit unspecified3
- Aerial part of plants1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction3
- Fresh1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Betalains | Fruit unspecified | Fresh | 3.65 Gram/litre | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | Resolve DOI |
| Betalains | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 3.5 Gram/kilogram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Oxalates | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 25.4 Milligram/100 gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Betalains | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 35 Percent Area | HPLC-UV | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Khan, Mohammad Imtiyaj., Joseph, K. M. Denny., Muralidhara., Ramesh, H. P., Giridhar, P., Ravishankar, G. A. Acute, subacute and subchronic safety assessment of betalains rich Rivina humilis L. berry juice in rats . Food and chemical toxicology, 2011, vol. 49, no. 12, p. 3154-3157. DOI
- Khan, Mohammad Imtiyaj., Harsha, P. S. C. Sri., Giridhar, P., Ravishankar, G. A. Pigment identification, nutritional composition, bioactivity, and in vitro cancer cell cytotoxicity of Rivina humilis L. berries, potential source of betalains . Lwt-food science and technology, 2012, vol. 47, no. 2, p. 315-323. DOI
- Strack, D., Reznik, H. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of betaxanthins in Centrospermae (Caryophyllales). Zeitschrift fuer pflanzenphysiologie, 1979, p. 163-167.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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