Botanical species · safety record
Rumex crispus
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 28 constituent measurements for Rumex crispus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Rumex crispus L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 232 licensed products naming Rumex crispus as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Anthraquinone9
- Anthracene derivatives3
- Anthraquinones3
- Aloe-emodin1
- Aloin a1
- Anthrones1
- Chrysophanol1
- Emodin1
- Gallic acid1
- Isoquinoline alkaloids1
Plant parts
- Live plants8
- Roots and other underground parts8
- Leaves4
- Fruit unspecified3
- Aerial part of plants2
- Stem2
- stalk2
- Unspecified1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction28
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthraquinone | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Anthraquinones | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 18.4 Percent | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Anthraquinones | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 3.14 Percent | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Anthraquinones | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 78.46 Percent | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Anthrones | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Aloe-emodin | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Aloin a | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthracene derivatives | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 25.22 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthracene derivatives | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 2.4 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthracene derivatives | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 0.39 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinone | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.4 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinone | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.05 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinone | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.34 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinone | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.08 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinone | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.46 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinone | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.03 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinone | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.91 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinone | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.33 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Chrysophanol | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Emodin | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Gallic acid | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography | No resolvable identifier |
| Oxalic acid | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 620 Milligram | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | No resolvable identifier |
| Physcion | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Quinoline alkaloids | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography | No resolvable identifier |
| Rhein | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Sennoside a | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Sennoside b | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Wegiera, Magdalena., Smolarz, Helena D., Wianowska, Dorota., Dawidowicz, Andrzej L. Anthracene derivatives in some species of Rumex L. genus. Acta societatis botanicorum poloniae, 2007, vol. 76, no. 2, p. 103-108.
- DEMIREZER, LO. CONCENTRATIONS OF ANTHRAQUINONE GLYCOSIDES OF RUMEX CRISPUS DURING DIFFERENT VEGETATION STAGES . Zeitschrift fur naturforschung section c-a journal of biosciences, 1994, vol. 49, no. 7-8, p. 404-406.
- Gunaydin, K., Topcu, G., Ion, RM. 1,5-dihydroxyanthraquinones and an anthrone from roots of Rumex crispus. Natural product letters, 2002, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 65-70. DOI
- Baskan, Selda., Daut-Ozdemir, Ayde., Gunaydin, Keriman., Erim, F. Bedia. Analysis of anthraquinones in Rumex crispus by micellar electrokinetic chromatography . Talanta, 2007, vol. 71, no. 2, p. 747-750. DOI
- Nardin, Tiziana., Piasentier, Edi., Barnaba, Chiara., Larcher, Roberto. Alkaloid profiling of herbal drugs using high resolution mass spectrometry. Drug testing and analysis, 2017, p. Ahead of Print.
- Fan, Ji-ping., Zhang, Zhen-liang. Studies on the chemical constituents of Rumex crispus .. Zhong yao cai = zhongyaocai = journal of chinese medicinal materials, 2009, vol. 32, no. 12, p. 1836-40.
- Guil, J. L., Rodriguez-Garcia, I., Torija, E. Nutritional and toxic factors in selected wild edible plants. Plant foods for human nutrition (dordrecht, netherlands), 1997, vol. 51, no. 2, p. 99-107.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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