Botanical species · safety record

Rumex patientia

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 11 constituent measurements and 3 adverse-effect records for Rumex patientia. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Rumex patientia L.

11Constituent measurements

3Safety records

7Cited sources

0Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

Plant parts

Preparations

Effect types

Target tissues

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

Substance	Plant part	Preparation	Concentration	Analytical method	Source
Chrysophanol	Seed	Solvent extraction	—	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Emodin	Roots and other underground parts	Solvent extraction	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Emodin	Seed	Solvent extraction	—	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Anthraquinones	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	—	Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)	No resolvable identifier
Furan derivatives	Roots and other underground parts	Solvent extraction	—	Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)	No resolvable identifier
Gallic acid	Roots and other underground parts	Solvent extraction	—	Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)	No resolvable identifier
Isoflavones	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	—	Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)	No resolvable identifier
Lignans	Unspecified	Solvent extraction	—	Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)	No resolvable identifier
Naphthalene derivatives	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	—	Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)	No resolvable identifier
Tannins	Unspecified	—	—	Unspecified	No resolvable identifier
Tannins	Roots and other underground parts	Solvent extraction	—	Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)	No resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

Effect	Target tissue	Plant part	Preparation	Test organism	Test type	Source
Hepatotoxicity	Liver	Seed	Solvent extraction	Rat (as animal)	Chronic/long term toxicity	Resolve DOI
Nephrotoxicity	Urogenital: kidneys	Seed	Solvent extraction	Rat (as animal)	Chronic/long term toxicity	Resolve DOI
Pulmonary and cardiac	Lung	Seed	Solvent extraction	Rat (as animal)	Chronic/long term toxicity	Resolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

Yuan, Y., Chen, W.-S., Zheng, S.-Q., Yang, G.-J., Zhang, W.-D., Zhang, H.-M. Studies on chemical constituents in root of Rumex patientia L.. Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi, 2001, vol. 26, no. 4, p. 257-258.
Schlemmer, F., Gentner, O. Pharmaceutical-chemical investigations on Rumex alpinus L. and Rumex patientia L. Archiv der pharmazie und berichte der deutschen pharmazeutischen gesellschaft, 1940, p. 252-283.
Guinot, Pauline., Roge, Aline., Gargadennec, Annick., Garcia, Michel., Dupont, Daniel., Lecoeur, Edwige., Candelier, Laurent., Andary, Claude. Dyeing plants screening: an approach to combine past heritage and present development. Coloration Technology, 2006, p. 93-101.
Zeng, Yong., Luo, Jian-Jun., Li, Chong. Chemical constituents from aerial part of Rumex patientia .. Zhong yao cai = zhongyaocai = journal of chinese medicinal materials, 2013, vol. 36, no. 1, p. 57-60.
Gao, Liming., Wei, Xiaomei., Zheng, Shangzhen., Shen, Xuwei., Su, Yaozeng. Studies on chemical constituents of Rumex patientia. Zhongcaoyao, 2002, p. 207-209.
Demirezer, LO., Kuruuzum-Uz, A., Bergere, I., Schiewe, HJ., Zeeck, A. The structures of antioxidant and cytotoxic agents from natural source: anthraquinones and tannins from roots of Rumex patientia . Phytochemistry, 2001, vol. 58, no. 8, p. 1213-1217. DOI
Islam, Rabigul., Mamat, Yultuz., Ismayil, Ilyar., Yan, Ming., Kadir, Mahsutjan., Abdugheny, Abdujilil., Rapkat, Haximjan., Niyaz, Mardan., Ali, Yusupjan., Abay, Sirapil. Toxicity of Anthraquinones: Differential Effects of Rumex Seed Extracts on Rat Organ Weights and Biochemical and Haematological Parameters. PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, 2015, vol. 29, no. 5, p. 777-784. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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