Botanical species · safety record
Saponaria officinalis
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 8 constituent measurements and 1 genotoxicity assay for Saponaria officinalis. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Saponaria officinalis L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 18 licensed products naming Saponaria officinalis as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Saponins3
- Benzaldehyde1
- Calcium oxalate1
- Nonanal1
- Octanal1
- Toluene1
Plant parts
- Flower4
- Roots and other underground parts3
- Aerial part of plants1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction3
- Fresh1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benzaldehyde | Flower | — | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Nonanal | Flower | — | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Octanal | Flower | — | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Toluene | Flower | — | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Calcium oxalate | Aerial part of plants | Fresh | — | Microscopic detection | No resolvable identifier |
Genotoxicity testing
Outcomes of genotoxicity assays as recorded in the source. A negative assay is a result under those test conditions, not a clearance.
| Outcome | Endpoint | Test | Tested organism | Metabolic activation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambiguous | DNA damage and/or repair | in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test | Human (as organism) | No data | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Jurgens, A., Witt, T., Gottsberger, G. Flower scent composition in Dianthus and Saponaria species (Caryophyllaceae) and its relevance for pollination biology and taxonomy . Biochemical systematics and ecology, 2003, vol. 31, no. 4, p. 345-357. DOI
- Tutuncu Konyar, Sevil., Ozturk, Necla., Dane, Feruzan. Occurrence, types and distribution of calcium oxalate crystals in leaves and stems of some species of poisonous plants. Botanical studies, 2014, vol. 55, no. 1, p. 1-9.
- Thakur, Mayank., Mergel, Katharina., Weng, Alexander., von Mallinckrodt, Benedicta., Gilabert-Oriol, Roger., Duerkop, Horst., Melzig, Matthias F., Fuchs, Hendrik. Targeted tumor therapy by epidermal growth factor appended toxin and purified saponin: An evaluation of toxicity and therapeutic potential in syngeneic tumor bearing mice . Molecular oncology, 2013, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 475-483. DOI
- Lu, Yuping., Van, Dang., Deibert, Leah., Bishop, Greg., Balsevich, John. Antiproliferative quillaic acid and gypsogenin saponins from Saponaria officinalis L. roots . Phytochemistry, 2015, vol. 113, p. 108-120. DOI
- Poma, A., Zarivi, O., Bianchini, S., Spano, L. The plant ribosome inactivating protein saporin induces micronucleus formation in peripheral human lymphocytes in vitro . Toxicology letters, 1999, vol. 105, no. 1, p. 67-73. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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