Botanical species · safety record
Satureja montana
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 26 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Satureja montana. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Satureja montana L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 5 licensed products naming Satureja montana as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Thymoquinone5
- Eugenol4
- Gallic acid2
- Indole2
- Methyl salicylate2
- P-coumaric acid2
- Salicylates2
- (+)-pulegone1
- (-)-camphor1
- 1,8-cineole1
Plant parts
- Aerial part of plants22
- Leaves3
- Flowering top2
- Unspecified1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction20
- Essential oil5
- Essential oil (as part-nature)2
- Drying (dehydration)1
Effect types
- Systemic2
Target tissues
- Neurologic2
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-pulegone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | — | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Benzoquinones | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 62 Milligram/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| D,l-isomenthone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | — | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Eugenol | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 19.44 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Eugenol | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 8.35 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Gallic acid | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.14 Percent | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Gallic acid | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1.93 Percent | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Indole | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 3.33 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Indole | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.25 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Methyl salicylate | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.82 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Methyl salicylate | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.67 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Unspecified | Essential oil | 1.13 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| P-coumaric acid | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.52 Percent | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| P-coumaric acid | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.22 Percent | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Salicylates | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.37 Percent | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Salicylates | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.03 Percent | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Leaves | Drying (dehydration) | 14 Percent | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Thymoquinone | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 1052 Milligram/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Thymoquinone | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 27.55 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Thymoquinone | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 32.93 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| (-)-camphor | Flowering top | Essential oil | 1.28 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| 1,8-cineole | Flowering top | Essential oil | 1.32 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Eugenol | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.7 Percent | GC-FID-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Eugenol | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 17.8 Percent | GC-FID-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Thymoquinone | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 56.9 Percent | GC-FID-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Thymoquinone | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 16.8 Percent | GC-FID-MS | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systemic | Neurologic | Leaves | Essential oil (as part-nature) | Rat (as animal) | Acute toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Systemic | Neurologic | Leaves | Essential oil (as part-nature) | Rat (as animal) | Acute toxicity | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Dunkic, Valerija., Radovanovic, Ivana., Bezic, Nada., Vuko, Elma. Glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Satureja montana L., S. cuneifolia Ten., S. subspicata Vis. and endemic S. visianii Sili�c. Advances in biological chemistry, 2015, vol. 5, no. 7, p. 235-238.
- Taborsky, Jan., Kunt, Miroslav., Kloucek, Pavel., Lachman, Jaromir., Zeleny, Vaclav., Kokoska, Ladislav. Identification of potential sources of thymoquinone and related compounds in Asteraceae, Cupressaceae, Lamiaceae, and Ranunculaceae families . Central european journal of chemistry, 2012, vol. 10, no. 6, p. 1899-1906. DOI
- Mezzoug, Nadya., Idaomar, Mohamed., Baudoux, Dominique., Debauche, Pascal., Liemans, Veronique., Zhiri, Abdesselam. Genotoxicity of some essential oils frequently used in aromatherapy. Advances in bioscience and biotechnology, 2016, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 63-73.
- Palavra, A. M. F., Coelho, J. P., Barroso, J. G., Rauter, A. P., Fareleira, J. M. N. A., Mainar, A., Urieta, J. S., Nobre, B. P., Gouveia, L., Mendes, R. L., Cabral, J. M. S., Novais, J. M. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of bioactive compounds from microalgae and volatile oils from aromatic plants . Journal of supercritical fluids, 2011, vol. 60, p. 21-27. DOI
- Roslon, W., Weglarz, Z. Chemical variability of savory (Satureja) genus in respect of essential oil composition and tannin content. Herba polonica, 2002, vol. 48, no. 4, p. 178-182.
- STANIC, G., SAMARZIJA, I. DIURETIC ACTIVITY OF SATUREJA-MONTANA SUBSP MONTANA EXTRACTS AND OIL IN RATS . Phytotherapy research, 1993, vol. 7, no. 5, p. 363-366. DOI
- Mastelic, J., Jerkovic, I. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of free and glycoconjugated aroma compounds of seasonally collected Satureja montana L. . Food chemistry, 2003, vol. 80, no. 1, p. 135-140. DOI
- ZANI, F., MASSIMO, G., BENVENUTI, S., BIANCHI, A., ALBASINI, A., MELEGARI, M., VAMPA, G., BELLOTTI, A., MAZZA, P. STUDIES ON THE GENOTOXIC PROPERTIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS WITH BACILLUS-SUBTILIS REC-ASSAY AND SALMONELLA MICROSOME REVERSION ASSAY. PLANTA MEDICA, 1991, vol. 57, no. 3, p. 237-241. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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