Botanical species · safety record

Satureja montana

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 26 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Satureja montana. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Satureja montana L.

26Constituent measurements
2Safety records
8Cited sources
5Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 5 licensed products naming Satureja montana as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry

Source material stated

  • Aerial parts
  • Essential oil from leaf
  • Herb top flowering
  • Leaf
  • Plante entière

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Thymoquinone5
  • Eugenol4
  • Gallic acid2
  • Indole2
  • Methyl salicylate2
  • P-coumaric acid2
  • Salicylates2
  • (+)-pulegone1
  • (-)-camphor1
  • 1,8-cineole1

Plant parts

  • Aerial part of plants22
  • Leaves3
  • Flowering top2
  • Unspecified1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction20
  • Essential oil5
  • Essential oil (as part-nature)2
  • Drying (dehydration)1

Effect types

  • Systemic2

Target tissues

  • Neurologic2

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
(+)-pulegoneAerial part of plantsEssential oilGC-FIDResolve DOI
BenzoquinonesAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction62 Milligram/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
D,l-isomenthoneAerial part of plantsEssential oilGC-FIDResolve DOI
EugenolAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 19.44 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
EugenolAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 8.35 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
Gallic acidAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.14 PercentHPLC-DADResolve DOI
Gallic acidAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 1.93 PercentHPLC-DADResolve DOI
IndoleAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 3.33 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
IndoleAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 1.25 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
Methyl salicylateAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 0.82 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
Methyl salicylateAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.67 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
MyrceneUnspecifiedEssential oil1.13 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
P-coumaric acidAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 0.52 PercentHPLC-DADResolve DOI
P-coumaric acidAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.22 PercentHPLC-DADResolve DOI
SalicylatesAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 0.37 PercentHPLC-DADResolve DOI
SalicylatesAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.03 PercentHPLC-DADResolve DOI
TanninsLeavesDrying (dehydration)14 PercentUnspecifiedResolve DOI
ThymoquinoneAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction1052 Milligram/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
ThymoquinoneAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 27.55 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
ThymoquinoneAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 32.93 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
(-)-camphorFlowering topEssential oil1.28 PercentGC-MSNo resolvable identifier
1,8-cineoleFlowering topEssential oil1.32 PercentGC-MSNo resolvable identifier
EugenolAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.7 PercentGC-FID-MSNo resolvable identifier
EugenolAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 17.8 PercentGC-FID-MSNo resolvable identifier
ThymoquinoneAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 56.9 PercentGC-FID-MSNo resolvable identifier
ThymoquinoneAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 16.8 PercentGC-FID-MSNo resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
SystemicNeurologicLeavesEssential oil (as part-nature)Rat (as animal)Acute toxicityResolve DOI
SystemicNeurologicLeavesEssential oil (as part-nature)Rat (as animal)Acute toxicityResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Dunkic, Valerija., Radovanovic, Ivana., Bezic, Nada., Vuko, Elma. Glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Satureja montana L., S. cuneifolia Ten., S. subspicata Vis. and endemic S. visianii Sili�c. Advances in biological chemistry, 2015, vol. 5, no. 7, p. 235-238.
  2. Taborsky, Jan., Kunt, Miroslav., Kloucek, Pavel., Lachman, Jaromir., Zeleny, Vaclav., Kokoska, Ladislav. Identification of potential sources of thymoquinone and related compounds in Asteraceae, Cupressaceae, Lamiaceae, and Ranunculaceae families . Central european journal of chemistry, 2012, vol. 10, no. 6, p. 1899-1906. DOI
  3. Mezzoug, Nadya., Idaomar, Mohamed., Baudoux, Dominique., Debauche, Pascal., Liemans, Veronique., Zhiri, Abdesselam. Genotoxicity of some essential oils frequently used in aromatherapy. Advances in bioscience and biotechnology, 2016, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 63-73.
  4. Palavra, A. M. F., Coelho, J. P., Barroso, J. G., Rauter, A. P., Fareleira, J. M. N. A., Mainar, A., Urieta, J. S., Nobre, B. P., Gouveia, L., Mendes, R. L., Cabral, J. M. S., Novais, J. M. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of bioactive compounds from microalgae and volatile oils from aromatic plants . Journal of supercritical fluids, 2011, vol. 60, p. 21-27. DOI
  5. Roslon, W., Weglarz, Z. Chemical variability of savory (Satureja) genus in respect of essential oil composition and tannin content. Herba polonica, 2002, vol. 48, no. 4, p. 178-182.
  6. STANIC, G., SAMARZIJA, I. DIURETIC ACTIVITY OF SATUREJA-MONTANA SUBSP MONTANA EXTRACTS AND OIL IN RATS . Phytotherapy research, 1993, vol. 7, no. 5, p. 363-366. DOI
  7. Mastelic, J., Jerkovic, I. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of free and glycoconjugated aroma compounds of seasonally collected Satureja montana L. . Food chemistry, 2003, vol. 80, no. 1, p. 135-140. DOI
  8. ZANI, F., MASSIMO, G., BENVENUTI, S., BIANCHI, A., ALBASINI, A., MELEGARI, M., VAMPA, G., BELLOTTI, A., MAZZA, P. STUDIES ON THE GENOTOXIC PROPERTIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS WITH BACILLUS-SUBTILIS REC-ASSAY AND SALMONELLA MICROSOME REVERSION ASSAY. PLANTA MEDICA, 1991, vol. 57, no. 3, p. 237-241. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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