Botanical species · safety record

Scoparia dulcis

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 8 constituent measurements and 4 adverse-effect records for Scoparia dulcis. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Scoparia dulcis L.

8Constituent measurements
4Safety records
4Cited sources
1Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 1 licensed products naming Scoparia dulcis as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry

Source material stated

  • Herb

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Alkaloids3
  • Labdane diterpenes2
  • Cardiac glycosides1
  • Saponin glycosides1
  • Tannins1

Plant parts

  • Leaves7
  • Aerial part of plants5

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction10

Effect types

  • Hepatotoxicity2
  • Pulmonary and cardiac2

Target tissues

  • Heart2
  • Liver2

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
Labdane diterpenesAerial part of plantsNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Labdane diterpenesAerial part of plantsPhytochemical screeningResolve DOI
AlkaloidsLeavesSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
AlkaloidsAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.48 PercentPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
AlkaloidsAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 1.14 PercentPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
Cardiac glycosidesAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
Saponin glycosidesLeavesSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
TanninsLeavesSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
HepatotoxicityLiverLeavesSolvent extractionHouse mouse (as animal)Short-term toxicityNo resolvable identifier
HepatotoxicityLiverLeavesSolvent extractionHouse mouse (as animal)Short-term toxicityNo resolvable identifier
Pulmonary and cardiacHeartLeavesSolvent extractionHouse mouse (as animal)Short-term toxicityNo resolvable identifier
Pulmonary and cardiacHeartLeavesSolvent extractionHouse mouse (as animal)Short-term toxicityNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Abere Tavs A., Okoye Chiagozie J., Jesuorobo Rose I., Egharevba Clement O., Aimator Pauline O., Agoreyo Freddy O., Eze Gerald I. Antisickling and toxicological evaluation of the leaves of Scoparia dulcis Linn (Scrophulariaceae). BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015.
  2. Edeoga, H. O., Okwu, D. E., Mbaebie, B. O. Phytochemical constituents of some Nigerian medicinal plants. African journal of biotechnology - online, 2005, p. 685-688.
  3. Ahsan, M., Islam, SN., Gray, AI., Stimson, WH. Cytotoxic diterpenes from Scoparia dulcis. Journal of natural products, 2003, vol. 66, no. 7, p. 958-961. DOI
  4. Fuentes, Rolly G., Toume, Kazufumi., Arai, Midori A., Sadhu, Samir K., Ahmed, Firoj., Ishibashi, Masami. Scopadulciol, Isolated from Scoparia dulcis, Induces beta-Catenin Degradation and Overcomes Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis Ligand Resistance in AGS Human Gastric Adenocarcinoma Cells. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 2015, vol. 78, no. 4, p. 864-872. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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