Botanical species · safety record
Scoparia dulcis
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 8 constituent measurements and 4 adverse-effect records for Scoparia dulcis. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Scoparia dulcis L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 1 licensed products naming Scoparia dulcis as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Alkaloids3
- Labdane diterpenes2
- Cardiac glycosides1
- Saponin glycosides1
- Tannins1
Plant parts
- Leaves7
- Aerial part of plants5
Preparations
- Solvent extraction10
Effect types
- Hepatotoxicity2
- Pulmonary and cardiac2
Target tissues
- Heart2
- Liver2
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labdane diterpenes | Aerial part of plants | — | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Labdane diterpenes | Aerial part of plants | — | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.48 Percent | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1.14 Percent | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Cardiac glycosides | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponin glycosides | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | Leaves | Solvent extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | Leaves | Solvent extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
| Pulmonary and cardiac | Heart | Leaves | Solvent extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
| Pulmonary and cardiac | Heart | Leaves | Solvent extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Abere Tavs A., Okoye Chiagozie J., Jesuorobo Rose I., Egharevba Clement O., Aimator Pauline O., Agoreyo Freddy O., Eze Gerald I. Antisickling and toxicological evaluation of the leaves of Scoparia dulcis Linn (Scrophulariaceae). BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015.
- Edeoga, H. O., Okwu, D. E., Mbaebie, B. O. Phytochemical constituents of some Nigerian medicinal plants. African journal of biotechnology - online, 2005, p. 685-688.
- Ahsan, M., Islam, SN., Gray, AI., Stimson, WH. Cytotoxic diterpenes from Scoparia dulcis. Journal of natural products, 2003, vol. 66, no. 7, p. 958-961. DOI
- Fuentes, Rolly G., Toume, Kazufumi., Arai, Midori A., Sadhu, Samir K., Ahmed, Firoj., Ishibashi, Masami. Scopadulciol, Isolated from Scoparia dulcis, Induces beta-Catenin Degradation and Overcomes Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis Ligand Resistance in AGS Human Gastric Adenocarcinoma Cells. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 2015, vol. 78, no. 4, p. 864-872. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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