Botanical species · safety record
Sida rhombifolia
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 19 constituent measurements for Sida rhombifolia. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Sida rhombifolia L.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Saponins4
- Alkaloids3
- Tannins3
- Cryptolepine2
- Ephedrine2
- Calcium oxalate1
- Quinoline alkaloids1
- Scoparone1
- Scopoletin1
- Sterols, total1
Plant parts
- Aerial part of plants5
- Leaves4
- Roots and other underground parts4
- Stem3
- stalk3
- Unspecified2
- Live plants1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction18
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Calcium oxalate | Leaves | — | — | Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) | Resolve DOI |
| Cryptolepine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Cryptolepine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Ephedrine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 0.031 Percent | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | Resolve DOI |
| Ephedrine | Live plants | Solvent extraction | 0.017 Percent | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | Resolve DOI |
| Quinoline alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Scoparone | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Scopoletin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Sterols, total | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Chaves, Otemberg Souza., Teles, Yanna Carolina Ferreira., Monteiro, Matheus Morais de Oliveira., Mendes Junior, Leonidas das Gracas., Agra, Maria de Fatima., Braga, Valdir de Andrade., Silva, Tania Maria Sarmento., Souza, Maria de Fatima Vanderlei de. Alkaloids and Phenolic Compounds from Sida rhombifolia L. (Malvaceae) and Vasorelaxant Activity of Two Indoquinoline Alkaloids. . Molecules (basel, switzerland), 2017, vol. 22, no. 1. DOI
- Subramanian, Vignesh., Basu, Ishita., Pranav, R., Rajendran, N. Phytochemical screening and functional group analysis of four medicinally important plants. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2015, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 116-123.
- Papitha, N., Jayshree, N., Seenivasan, S.P., Kumar, V. Anti-tubercular activity on leaves and roots of Sida rhombifolia L. International journal of pharmaceutical sciences review and research, 2013, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 135-137.
- Kitdamrongtham, Worapong., Manosroi, Aranya., Akazawa, Hiroyuki., Gidado, Abubakar., Stienrut, Pramote., Manosroi, Worapaka., Lohcharoenkal, Warangkana., Akihisa, Toshihiro., Manosroi, Jiradej. Potent anti-cervical cancer activity: Synergistic effects of Thai medicinal plants in recipe N040 selected from the MANOSROI III database . Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2013, vol. 149, no. 1, p. 288-296. DOI
- Khatoon, S., Srivastava, M., Rawat, A.K.S., Mehrota, S. HPTLC method for chemical standardization of Sida species and estimation of the alkaloid ephedrine. Journal of Planar Chromatography - Modern TLC, 2005, vol. 18, no. 105, p. 364-367. DOI
- Chaves, Otemberg Souza., Gomes, Roosevelt Albuquerque., De Andrade Tomaz, Anna Claudia., Fernandes, Marianne Guedes., Mendes Junior, Leonidas Das Gracas., Agra, Maria de Fatima., Braga, Valdir Andrade., Vanderlei de Souza, Maria de Fatima. Secondary Metabolites from Sida rhombifolia L. (Malvaceae) and the Vasorelaxant Activity of Cryptolepinone . Molecules, 2013, vol. 18, no. 3, p. 2769-2777. DOI
- Molano-Flores, B. Herbivory and calcium concentrations affect calcium oxalate crystal formation in leaves of Sida (Malvaceae) . Annals of botany, 2001, vol. 88, no. 3, p. 387-391. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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