Botanical species · safety record

Solanum violaceum

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 26 constituent measurements for Solanum violaceum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Solanum violaceum Ortega

26Constituent measurements
0Safety records
6Cited sources
0Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Alkaloids2
  • Saponins2
  • Solasodine2
  • Tannins2
  • Alpha-solanine1
  • Borassoside d1
  • Cardiac glycosides1
  • Dioscin1
  • Indioside d1
  • Indioside g1

Plant parts

  • Live plants12
  • Aerial part of plants8
  • Leaves4
  • Fruit unspecified2

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction26

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
Alpha-solanineAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction0.06 Milligram/gramHPLC-DADResolve DOI
Borassoside dLive plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopyResolve DOI
DioscinLive plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopyResolve DOI
Indioside dAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction0.126 Milligram/gramHPLC-DADResolve DOI
Indioside gLive plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopyResolve DOI
Indioside hLive plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopyResolve DOI
Indioside iLive plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopyResolve DOI
Indioside jLive plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopyResolve DOI
Indioside kLive plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopyResolve DOI
Indioside lAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
Indioside mAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
Indioside nAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
Indioside oAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
ScopoletinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
SolamargineAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction0.062 Milligram/gramHPLC-DADResolve DOI
SolasodineFruit unspecifiedSolvent extraction≥ 0.71 Milligram/gram—Resolve DOI
SolasodineFruit unspecifiedSolvent extraction≤ 0.84 Milligram/gram—Resolve DOI
Steroidal alkaloidsLive plantsSolvent extraction—Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopyResolve DOI
AlkaloidsLive plantsSolvent extraction—Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
AlkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction—Phytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
Cardiac glycosidesLive plantsSolvent extraction—Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
SaponinsLive plantsSolvent extraction—Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
SaponinsLeavesSolvent extraction—Phytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
Sterols, totalLeavesSolvent extraction—Phytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
TanninsLive plantsSolvent extraction—Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
TanninsLeavesSolvent extraction—Phytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Thongchai, Wisanu., Liawruangrath, Boonsom., Liawruangrath, Saisunee. Sequential injection analysis with lab-at-valve (SI-LAV) for the determination of solasodine in Solanum species. TALANTA, 2010, vol. 81, no. 1-2, p. 565-571. DOI
  2. Raju, Golam Sarwar., Moghal, Mizanur Rahman., Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman., Amin, Mohammad Nurul., Billah, Mustahsan. Characterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of total phenolic content, anthelmintic, and antimicrobial activities of Solanum violaceum Ortega.. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 2013, vol. 3, no. 4, p. 313-20.
  3. Maurya, Anupam., Manika, N., Verma, Ram Kishore., Singh, Subhash C., Srivastava, Santosh Kumar. Simple and Reliable Methods for the Determination of Three Steroidal Glycosides in the Eight Species of Solanum by Reversed-phase HPLC Coupled with Diode Array Detection. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 2013, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 87-92. DOI
  4. Chang, Fang-Rong., Yen, Chiao-Ting., El-Shazly, Mohamed., Yu, Cheng-Ying., Yen, Ming-Hong., Cheng, Yuan-Bin., Chen, Shu-Li., Wu, Yang-Chang. Spirostanoids with 1,4-dien-3-one or 3 beta,7 alpha-diol-5,6-ene moieties from Solanum violaceum. BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2013, vol. 23, no. 9, p. 2738-2742. DOI
  5. Yen, Chiao-Ting., Lee, Chia-Lin., Chang, Fang-Rong., Hwang, Tsong-Long., Yen, Hsin-Fu., Chen, Chao-Jung., Chen, Shu-Li., Wu, Yang-Chang. Indiosides G-K: Steroidal Glycosides with Cytotoxic and Anti-inflammatory Activities from Solanum violaceum. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 2012, vol. 75, no. 4, p. 636-643. DOI
  6. Manjunatha, B.K., Vidya, S.M., Narayanamurthy, G., Krishna, V. Preliminary phytochemical and antibacterial studies on crude extracts of Solanum stramoenifolium Jacq., S. seaforthianum Andr., and S. violaceum Ortg. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences, 2004, vol. 6, no. 4, p. 587-589.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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