Botanical species · safety record

Sophora flavescens

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 5 constituent measurements, 1 adverse-effect record and 1 genotoxicity assay for Sophora flavescens. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Sophora flavescens Aiton

5Constituent measurements
2Safety records
2Cited sources
165Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 165 licensed products naming Sophora flavescens as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry
  • Extract Type TBA

Source material stated

  • Dried root(s)
  • Root
  • Root (carbonized)
  • Root (standardized extract)
  • standardized extract

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Matrine2
  • Oxymatrine2
  • Quinolizidine alkaloids1

Plant parts

  • Roots and other underground parts6

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction6

Effect types

  • Systemic1

Target tissues

  • Liver1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
MatrineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extraction18.2 Milligram/gramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
MatrineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryResolve DOI
OxymatrineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extraction42.7 Milligram/gramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
OxymatrineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryResolve DOI
Quinolizidine alkaloidsRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryResolve DOI

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
SystemicLiverRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionRat (as animal)SubchronicResolve DOI

Genotoxicity testing

Outcomes of genotoxicity assays as recorded in the source. A negative assay is a result under those test conditions, not a clearance.

OutcomeEndpointTestTested organismMetabolic activationSource
Positivechromosome aberrationchromosome aberration assayHamster (as animal)WithResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Che, Jeong-Hwan., Yun, Jun-Won., Kim, Yun-Soon., Kim, Seung-Hyun., You, Ji-Ran., Jang, Ja-June., Kim, Hee Chan., Kim, Hyeon Hoe., Kang, Byeong-Cheol. Genotoxicity and subchronic toxicity of Sophorae radix in rats: Hepatotoxic and genotoxic potential . Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology, 2015, vol. 71, no. 3, p. 379-387. DOI
  2. Wang Lei., Wu Xing-De., He Juan., Li Gen-Tao., Peng Li-Yan., Li Yan., Song Liu-Dong., Zhao Qin-Shi. A New Quinolizidine Alkaloid from Sophora flavescens. Chemistry of natural compounds, 2014, vol. 50, no. 5, p. 876-879. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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