Botanical species · safety record
Sophora flavescens
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 5 constituent measurements, 1 adverse-effect record and 1 genotoxicity assay for Sophora flavescens. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Sophora flavescens Aiton
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 165 licensed products naming Sophora flavescens as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Matrine2
- Oxymatrine2
- Quinolizidine alkaloids1
Plant parts
- Roots and other underground parts6
Preparations
- Solvent extraction6
Effect types
- Systemic1
Target tissues
- Liver1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matrine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 18.2 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Matrine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | Resolve DOI |
| Oxymatrine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 42.7 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Oxymatrine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | Resolve DOI |
| Quinolizidine alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | Resolve DOI |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systemic | Liver | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Subchronic | Resolve DOI |
Genotoxicity testing
Outcomes of genotoxicity assays as recorded in the source. A negative assay is a result under those test conditions, not a clearance.
| Outcome | Endpoint | Test | Tested organism | Metabolic activation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | chromosome aberration | chromosome aberration assay | Hamster (as animal) | With | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Che, Jeong-Hwan., Yun, Jun-Won., Kim, Yun-Soon., Kim, Seung-Hyun., You, Ji-Ran., Jang, Ja-June., Kim, Hee Chan., Kim, Hyeon Hoe., Kang, Byeong-Cheol. Genotoxicity and subchronic toxicity of Sophorae radix in rats: Hepatotoxic and genotoxic potential . Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology, 2015, vol. 71, no. 3, p. 379-387. DOI
- Wang Lei., Wu Xing-De., He Juan., Li Gen-Tao., Peng Li-Yan., Li Yan., Song Liu-Dong., Zhao Qin-Shi. A New Quinolizidine Alkaloid from Sophora flavescens. Chemistry of natural compounds, 2014, vol. 50, no. 5, p. 876-879. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
Continue
Europe PMC
Every record indexed for this species, resolvable and re-runnable.
All speciesSubstance index
Search and browse every species this world holds under source and hash.
Before anything elseSafety Centre
Interactions, contraindications and the escalation boundary this world does not cross.
In its own termsTraditions
How the living traditions approach preparation, use and context.