Botanical species · safety record

Sphaeranthus indicus

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 12 constituent measurements for Sphaeranthus indicus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Sphaeranthus indicus L.

12Constituent measurements
0Safety records
8Cited sources
28Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 28 licensed products naming Sphaeranthus indicus as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry

Source material stated

  • Flower
  • Flower extract
  • Flower head
  • Flower heads
  • Fruit
  • Herb top flowering and fruiting
  • Leaf
  • Leaf extract

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Alkaloids2
  • Cinnamaldehyde2
  • Eugenol2
  • Sesquiterpene lactones2
  • Cardiac glycosides1
  • Isoflavones1
  • Saponins1
  • Sesquiterpene lactones type eudesmanolide1

Plant parts

  • Leaves4
  • Flowering top3
  • Live plants3
  • Unspecified2

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction10
  • Essential oil2

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
IsoflavonesLeavesSolvent extractionUnspecifiedResolve DOI
Sesquiterpene lactonesFlowering topSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
AlkaloidsUnspecifiedSolvent extractionUnspecifiedNo resolvable identifier
AlkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction0.31 PercentPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
Cardiac glycosidesLeavesSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
CinnamaldehydeLive plantsSolvent extraction7.4 PercentPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
CinnamaldehydeFlowering topEssential oilGC-MSNo resolvable identifier
EugenolLive plantsSolvent extraction6.95 PercentPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
EugenolFlowering topEssential oilGC-MSNo resolvable identifier
SaponinsLeavesSolvent extraction5.08 PercentPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
Sesquiterpene lactonesUnspecifiedSolvent extractionUnspecifiedNo resolvable identifier
Sesquiterpene lactones type eudesmanolideLive plantsSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Nigam, S. S., Rao, A. Kameswara. Chemical study of the essential oil of Sphaeranthus indicus. Riechstoffe, aromen, koerperpflegemittel, 1968, p. 75-76.
  2. Doss, A. Preliminary phytochemical screening of some Indian Medicinal Plants.. Ancient science of life, 2009, vol. 29, no. 2, p. 12-6.
  3. Basu, N. K., Lamsal, P. P. Chemical investigation of Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. Journal of the american pharmaceutical association, None, p. 274-275.
  4. Lodha, Vandana. Chemical analysis of the essential oil of Sphaeranthus indicus - an Ayurvedic plant of India. Indian perfumer, 2003, p. 29-30.
  5. Fonseca, Lyle C., Dadarkar, Shruta S., Lobo, Aurelio S., Suthar, Ashish C., Chauhan, Vijay S., Chandrababu, Shanthi., Sharma, Somesh D., Dagia, Nilesh M., Padigaru, Muralidhara. 7-hydroxyfrullanolide, a sesquiterpene lactone, inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine production from immune cells and is orally efficacious in animal models of inflammation . European journal of pharmacology, 2010, vol. 644, no. 1-3, p. 220-229. DOI
  6. Sohoni, J.S., Rojatkar, S.R., Kulkarni, M.M., Dhaneshwar, N.N., Tavale, S.S., Gururow, T.N., Nagasampagi, B.A. A new eudesmenolide and 2-hydroxycostic acid from Sphaeranthus indicus linn. X-ray molecular structure of 4alpha,5alpha-epoxy-7alpha- hydroxyeudesmanolide. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, 1988, no. 2, p. 157-160.
  7. Dubey, Sunil. Growth inhibitory activity of Sphaeranthus indicus L. (Asteraceae) on Earias fabia Stall. . Environment conservation journal, 2002, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 83-87.
  8. Yadava, RN., Kumar, S. A novel isoflavone glycoside from the leaves of Sphaeranthus indicus. Fitoterapia, 1999, vol. 70, no. 2, p. 127-129. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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