Botanical species · safety record
Tabernanthe iboga
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 9 constituent measurements and 6 adverse-effect records for Tabernanthe iboga. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Tabernanthe iboga Baill.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Indole alkaloids5
- Ibogaine3
- Voacangine1
Plant parts
- Roots and other underground parts15
Preparations
- Solvent extraction7
- Powder4
Effect types
- Pulmonary and cardiac6
Target tissues
- Heart6
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibogaine | Roots and other underground parts | Powder | 7.2 Percent | GC-MS/MS | Resolve DOI |
| Ibogaine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.8 Milligram/gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Ibogaine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 5.93 Milligram/gram | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Indole alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 11.9 Percent | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Indole alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Indole alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Powder | 0.6 Percent | GC-MS/MS | Resolve DOI |
| Indole alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 21.5 Percent | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Indole alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Voacangine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 30.5 Percent | LC-MS | Resolve DOI |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary and cardiac | Heart | Roots and other underground parts | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Pulmonary and cardiac | Heart | Roots and other underground parts | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Pulmonary and cardiac | Heart | Roots and other underground parts | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Pulmonary and cardiac | Heart | Roots and other underground parts | Powder | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Pulmonary and cardiac | Heart | Roots and other underground parts | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Pulmonary and cardiac | Heart | Roots and other underground parts | Powder | Human (as organism) | Case report | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Kontrimaviciute, V., Mathieu, O., Balas, L., Escale, R., Blayac, Jean Pierre., Bressolle, F. M. M. Ibogaine and noribogaine: Structural analysis and stability studies. Use of LC-MS to determine alkaloid contents of the root bark of Tabernanthe iboga . Journal of liquid chromatography & related technologies, 2007, vol. 30, no. 5-8, p. 1077-1092. DOI
- Mazoyer, C., Carlier, J., Peoc'H, M., Lemeur, C., Boucher, A., B�valot, F., Guitton, J., Gaillard, Y. Fatal intoxication after taking iboga: GC-MS/MS determination of ibogaine and ibogamine in iboga roots and post-mortem material Intoxication mortelle � l' iboga: Quantification de l'iboga�ne et de l'ibogamine dans des racines d' iboga et dans des pr�l� vements post-mortem par CPG-SM/SM . Annales de toxicologie analytique, 2012, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 39-47. DOI
- Cheze, Marjorie., Lenoan, Aurelie., Deveaux, Marc., Pepin, Gilbert. Determination of ibogaine and noribogaine in biological fluids and hair by LC-MS/MS after Tabernanthe iboga abuse Iboga alkaloids distribution in a drowning death case . Forensic science international, 2008, vol. 176, no. 1, p. 58-66. DOI
- Kontrimaviciute, Violeta., Mathieu, Olivier., Mathieu-Daude, Jean-Claude., Vainauskas, Paulius., Casper, Thierry., Baccino, Eric., Bressolle, Francoise M. M. Distribution of ibogaine and noribogaine in a man following a poisoning involving root bark of the Tabernanthe iboga shrub . Journal of analytical toxicology, 2006, vol. 30, no. 7, p. 434-440.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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