Botanical species · safety record

Terminalia arjuna

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 3 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Terminalia arjuna. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.

3Constituent measurements
2Safety records
3Cited sources
92Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 92 licensed products naming Terminalia arjuna as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry

Source material stated

  • Aged bark
  • Bark
  • Bark (powder)
  • Bark dry extract
  • Bark extract
  • Branch bark
  • Leaf powder
  • Stem bark

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Alkaloids1
  • Oxalates1
  • Saponins1

Plant parts

  • Stem3
  • stalk3
  • Bark1
  • Leaves1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction5

Effect types

  • Digestive1
  • Reproductive1

Target tissues

  • Digestive: pancreas1
  • Uterus1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
AlkaloidsStem / stalkSolvent extraction3.14 PercentPhytochemical screeningResolve DOI
OxalatesStem / stalkSolvent extraction4.38 PercentPhytochemical screeningResolve DOI
SaponinsStem / stalkSolvent extraction2.11 PercentPhytochemical screeningResolve DOI

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
DigestiveDigestive: pancreasLeavesSolvent extractionIn vitroNo resolvable identifier
ReproductiveUterusBarkSolvent extractionRat (as animal)Reproduction toxicityNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Suely, A., Zabed, H., Ahmed, A B A., Mohamad, J., Nasiruddin, M., Sahu, J N., Ganesan, P. Toxicological and hematological effect of Terminalia arjuna bark extract on a freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis.. Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2016, vol. 42, no. 2, p. 431-44. DOI
  2. Prakash, A.O. Biological evaluation of some medicinal plant extracts for contraceptive efficacy Future Aspects in Contraception. International Symposium. Heidelberg 5-8 September 1984. Contracept. deliv. syst., 1984, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 9.
  3. Anam, K., Widharna, R. M., Kusrini, D. alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor Activity of Terminalia Species. International journal of pharmacology, 2009, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 277-280.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

Continue