Botanical species · safety record
Thapsia garganica
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 11 constituent measurements for Thapsia garganica. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Thapsia garganica L.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Thapsigargin3
- Myrcene2
- Benzyl salicylate1
- Beta-thujone1
- Elemicin1
- Guaianolides1
- Myristicin1
- Phenylpropanoids1
Plant parts
- Bark5
- Fruit unspecified3
- Roots and other underground parts2
- Unspecified1
Preparations
- Essential oil6
- Solvent extraction5
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guaianolides | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC-UV | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Roots and other underground parts | Essential oil | 2.88 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Phenylpropanoids | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Thapsigargin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Thapsigargin | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Thapsigargin | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Benzyl salicylate | Bark | Essential oil | 5.18 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Beta-thujone | Bark | Essential oil | 14.86 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Elemicin | Bark | Essential oil | 13.06 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Bark | Essential oil | 1.45 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Myristicin | Bark | Essential oil | 15.07 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Ollivier, Anthony., Grougnet, Raphael., Cachet, Xavier., Meriane, Djamila., Ardisson, Janick., Boutefnouchet, Sabrina., Deguin, Brigitte. Large scale purification of the SERCA inhibitor Thapsigargin from Thapsia garganica L. roots using centrifugal partition chromatography . Journal of chromatography b-analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2013, vol. 926, p. 16-20. DOI
- JAGER, AK., GUDIKSEN, L., ADSERSEN, A., SMITT, UW. HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY OF THAPSIGARGINS. Journal of chromatography, 1993, vol. 634, no. 1, p. 135-137. DOI
- Hachem, Kadda., Mebarki, Moubarek., Hartani, Abdelkrim., Benabdesslem, Yasmina., Kaid-Harche, Meriem. Essential Oil Composition of the Root Bark of Thapsia garganica (L.) Growing in Northwestern Algeria . Journal of essential oil bearing plants, 2017, vol. 20, no. 3, p. 860-863.
- Drew, Damian Paul., Rasmussen, Soren K., Avato, Pinarosa., Simonsen, Henrik Toft. A Comparison of Headspace Solid-phase Microextraction and Classic Hydrodistillation for the Identification of Volatile Constituents from Thapsia spp. Provides Insights into Guaianolide Biosynthesis in Apiaceae . Phytochemical analysis, 2012, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 44-51. DOI
- Liu, Huizhen., Jensen, Kent Gunnertoft., Tran, Linh My., Chen, Ming., Zhai, Lin., Olsen, Carl Erik., Sohoel, Helmer., Denmeade, Samuel R., Isaacs, John T., Christensen, S. Brogger. Cytotoxic phenylpropanoids and an additional thapsigargin analogue isolated from Thapsia garganica . Phytochemistry, 2006, vol. 67, no. 24, p. 2651-2658. DOI
- Nhu Thi Quynh Doan., Paulsen, Eleonora Sandholdt., Sehgal, Pankaj., Moller, Jesper Vuust., Nissen, Poul., Denmeade, Samuel R., Isaacs, John T., Dionne, Craig A., Christensen, Soren Brogger. Targeting thapsigargin towards tumors. Steroids, 2015, vol. 97, p. 2-7. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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