Botanical species · safety record
Trachyspermum ammi
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 11 constituent measurements for Trachyspermum ammi. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 13 licensed products naming Trachyspermum ammi as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Dihydrocarvone2
- Myrcene2
- 1,8-cineole1
- Carvone1
- Dillapiole1
- Eugenol1
- Myristicin1
- Psoralen1
- Umbelliferone1
Plant parts
- Seed5
- Fruit unspecified4
- Leaves1
- Unspecified1
Preparations
- Essential oil8
- Solvent extraction3
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,8-cineole | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | 2.58 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Eugenol | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Psoralen | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Umbelliferone | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Carvone | Seed | Essential oil | 46.2 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Dihydrocarvone | Seed | Essential oil | ≤ 2.5 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Dihydrocarvone | Seed | Essential oil | ≥ 1.1 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Dillapiole | Seed | Essential oil | 8.9 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Leaves | Essential oil | 2.4 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Unspecified | Essential oil | 1 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Myristicin | Seed | Essential oil | 2.4 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Davazdahemami, S., Sefidkon, F., Jahansooz, MR., Mazaheri, D. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils from Foliages and Seeds of Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague) in two planting dates (spring and summer). JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS, 2011, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 639-642.
- Demissew, Sebsebe. Description of some essential oil bearing plants in Ethiopia and their indigenous uses. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 1993, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 465-479.
- Dhalwal, K., Shinde, VM., Mahadik, KR., Namdeo, AG. Rapid densitometric method for simultaneous analysis of umbelliferone, psoralen, and eugenol in herbal raw materials using HPTLC. JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE, 2007, vol. 30, no. 13, p. 2053-2058. DOI
- Choudhury, Sadananda., Ahmed, Riyazuddin., Kanjilal, Purnendu B., Leclercq, Piet A. Composition of the seed oil of Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague from northeast India. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 1998, p. 588-590.
- Kedia, A., Prakash, B., Mishra, PK., Dwivedy, AK., Dubey, NK. Trachyspermum ammi L. essential oil as plant based preservative in food system. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 2015, vol. 69, p. 104-109. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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