Botanical species · safety record
Trollius europaeus
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 6 constituent measurements for Trollius europaeus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Trollius europaeus L.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- 4-hydroxybenzoic acid1
- Indole alkaloids1
- Isoquinoline alkaloids1
- Magnoflorine1
- Nonanal1
- P-coumaric acid1
Plant parts
- Leaves2
- Unspecified2
- Flower1
- Roots and other underground parts1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction5
- Essential oil1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indole alkaloids | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Nonanal | Flower | Essential oil | 1.95 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| 4-hydroxybenzoic acid | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Chromatographic tests | No resolvable identifier |
| Magnoflorine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) | No resolvable identifier |
| P-coumaric acid | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Chromatographic tests | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Maciejewska-Rutkowska, I., Antkowiak, W., Jagodzinski, A. M., Bylka, W., Witkowska-Banaszczak, E. Chemical composition and morphology of basal leaves of Trollius europaeus L. and T. altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae) . Polish journal of environmental studies, 2007, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 595-605.
- Frencel, Irena. Isolation of magnoflorine from rhizomes and roots of Trollius europaeus. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 1965, vol. 22, no. 3, p. 291.
- Nardin, Tiziana., Piasentier, Edi., Barnaba, Chiara., Larcher, Roberto. Targeted and untargeted profiling of alkaloids in herbal extracts using online solid-phase extraction and high-resolution mass spectrometry (Q-Orbitrap) . Journal of mass spectrometry, 2016, vol. 51, no. 9, p. 729-741. DOI
- Witkowska-Banaszczak, Ewa. Identification of the components of the essential oil from Trollius europaeus flowers . Acta physiologiae plantarum, 2013, vol. 35, no. 5, p. 1421-1425. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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