Botanical species · safety record
Veratrum album
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 4 constituent measurements and 8 adverse-effect records for Veratrum album. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Veratrum album L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 99 licensed products naming Veratrum album as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Cevadine1
- Cyclopamine1
- Veratridine1
- Veratrum alkaloids1
Plant parts
- Roots and other underground parts6
- Leaves3
- Seed3
Preparations
- Solvent extraction2
Effect types
- Other toxicities4
- Pulmonary and cardiac2
- Digestive1
- Neurotoxicity1
Target tissues
- Digestive2
- Cardiovascular1
- Heart1
- Neurologic1
- haematological1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclopamine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Cevadine | Seed | — | 0.023 Percent | LC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Veratridine | Seed | — | 0.126 Percent | LC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Veratrum alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | LC-MS-MS (QqQ) | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive | Roots and other underground parts | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Neurotoxicity | Neurologic | Leaves | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Other toxicities | — | Roots and other underground parts | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Other toxicities | Digestive | Leaves | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Pulmonary and cardiac | Heart | Roots and other underground parts | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Pulmonary and cardiac | Cardiovascular / haematological | Leaves | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Other toxicities | — | Seed | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | No resolvable identifier |
| Other toxicities | — | Roots and other underground parts | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Gaillard, Y., Pepin, G. LC-EI-MS determination of veratridine and cevadine in two fatal cases of Veratrum album poisoning . Journal of analytical toxicology, 2001, vol. 25, no. 6, p. 481-485.
- Grobosch, T., Binscheck, T., Martens, F., Lampe, D. Accidental Intoxication with Veratrum album. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2008, vol. 32, no. 9, p. 768-773.
- Gilotta, Irene., Brvar, Miran. Accidental poisoning with Veratrum album mistaken for wild garlic (Allium ursinum) . Clinical toxicology, 2010, vol. 48, no. 9, p. 949-952. DOI
- Wilson, Steven Ray., Strand, Martin Frank., Krapp, Andreas., Rise, Frode., Herstad, Gunnar., Malterud, Karl Egil., Krauss, Stefan. Hedgehog antagonists cyclopamine and dihydroveratramine can be mistaken for each other in Veratrum album . Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2010, vol. 53, no. 3, p. 497-502. DOI
- Rauber-Luethy, Christine., Halbsguth, Ulrike., Kupferschmidt, Hugo., Koenig, Naoko., Megevand, Chloe., Zihlmann, Karin., Ceschi, Alessandro. Low-dose exposure to Veratrum album in children causes mild effects - a case series . Clinical toxicology, 2010, vol. 48, no. 3, p. 234-237. DOI
- Zagler, B., Zelger, A., Salvatore, C., Pechlaner, C., De Giorgi, F., Wiedermann, CJ. Dietary poisoning with Veratrum album - A report of two cases. Wiener klinische wochenschrift, 2005, vol. 117, no. 3, p. 106-108. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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