Botanical species · safety record

Viburnum opulus

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 7 constituent measurements for Viburnum opulus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Viburnum opulus L.

7Constituent measurements
0Safety records
5Cited sources
150Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 150 licensed products naming Viburnum opulus as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry

Source material stated

  • Aged bark
  • Bark
  • Branch bark
  • Cortex
  • Fresh bark of twigs and young stems
  • Fresh bark of young branches
  • Fruit
  • Rhizome bark

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Lutein epoxide2
  • Eugenol1
  • Gallic acid1
  • P-coumaric acid1
  • Saponins1
  • Scopoletin1

Plant parts

  • Bark3
  • Leaves3
  • Roots and other underground parts1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction6
  • Essential oil1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
EugenolBarkSolvent extractionGaschromatography (GC)Resolve DOI
Gallic acidBarkSolvent extraction121.32 Milligram/kilogramStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)No resolvable identifier
Lutein epoxideLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 36 PercentStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)No resolvable identifier
Lutein epoxideLeavesSolvent extraction≤ 53 PercentStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)No resolvable identifier
P-coumaric acidBarkSolvent extraction7.29 Milligram/MilligramStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)No resolvable identifier
SaponinsLeavesSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
ScopoletinRoots and other underground partsEssential oilStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)No resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Eriksson, Carina., Mansson, Per E., Sjodin, Kristina., Schlyter, Fredrik. Antifeedants and Feeding Stimulants in Bark Extracts of Ten Woody Non-host Species of the Pine Weevil, Hylobius abietis . Journal of chemical ecology, 2008, vol. 34, no. 10, p. 1290-1297. DOI
  2. Turek, Sebastian., Cisowski, Wojciech. Free and chemically bonded phenolic acids in barks of Viburnum opulus L. and Sambucus nigra L. . Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 2007, vol. 64, no. 4, p. 377-83.
  3. Czeczuga, B. Investigations of carotenoids in Embryophyta. Part 8. Autumn carotenoids in the leaves of some trees. Biochemical systematics and ecology, 1986, p. 203-206.
  4. Petricic, Jovan., Stanic, Gordana., Holik, Ludmila. Flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and arbutin as constituents of leaves of Viburnum tinus, V. opulus, and V. lantana. Acta pharmaceutica jugoslavica, 1980, p. 97-101.
  5. Jarboe, Charles H., Zirvi, Karimullah A., Nicholson, John A., Schmidt, Charlotte M. Scopoletin, as antispasmodic component of Viburnum opulus and V. Prunifolium. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1967, p. 488-489.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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