Botanical species · safety record
Virola sebifera
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 15 constituent measurements for Virola sebifera. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Virola sebifera Aubl.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Lignans6
- Tryptamine alkaloids2
- Alkaloids1
- Asarinin1
- Kobusin1
- Lutein epoxide1
- N,n-dimethyl-5-methoxytryptamine1
- N,n-dimethyltryptamine1
- Violaxanthin1
Plant parts
- Leaves9
- Bark4
- Fruit unspecified1
- Seed1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction12
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 352 Milligram | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 16 Milligram | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 44 Milligram | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Lutein epoxide | Leaves | — | 25.7 Millimole | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Violaxanthin | Leaves | — | 20.7 Millimole | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Asarinin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Kobusin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Lignans | Fruit unspecified | — | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| N,n-dimethyl-5-methoxytryptamine | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| N,n-dimethyltryptamine | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tryptamine alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tryptamine alkaloids | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Tonelli, F. M. P., De Siqueira, J. M., Maia, G. A. S., Soares, L. F., Da Silva, D. B., Carollo, C. A., Sartori, A. L. B. Bioautography as a search tool to identify the allelopathic compounds in Virola sebifera . Allelopathy journal, 2014, vol. 33, no. 2, p. 277-288.
- KAWANISHI, K., UHARA, Y., HASHIMOTO, Y. ALKALOIDS FROM THE HALLUCINOGENIC PLANT VIROLA-SEBIFERA. Phytochemistry, 1985, vol. 24, no. 6, p. 1373-1375. DOI
- McKenna, Dennis J., Towers, G. H. N., Abbott, F. S. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors in South American hallucinogenic plants. Part 2: constituents of orally-active Myristicaceous hallucinogens. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 1984, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 179-211.
- Matsubara, Shizue., Krause, G. Heinrich., Seltmann, Martin., Virgo, Aurelio., Kursar, Thomas A., Jahns, Peter., Winter, Klaus. Lutein epoxide cycle, light harvesting and photoprotection in species of the tropical tree genus Inga . Plant cell and environment, 2008, vol. 31, no. 4, p. 548-561. DOI
- YOSHIDA, M., Seidl, PR., Gottlieb, OR., Kaplan, MAC. BIOLOGICALLY-ACTIVE NEOLIGNANS FROM AMAZONIAN TREES. Chemistry of the amazon: biodiversity, natural products, and environmental issues, 1995, vol. 588, p. 85-92.
- Rezende, KR., Kato, MJ. Dibenzylbutane and aryltetralone lignans from seeds of Virola sebifera. Phytochemistry, 2002, vol. 61, no. 4, p. 427-432. DOI
- Martinez, JC., Aldana, MI., Cuca, LE. The chemistry of Colombian Myristicaceae. Part 14. Dibenzylbutane lignans from Virola sebifera leaves . Phytochemistry, 1999, vol. 50, no. 5, p. 883-886. DOI
- Denny, Carina., Zacharias, Marcela Engelbrecht., Tasca Gois Ruiz, Ana Lucia., do Amaral, Maria do Carmo E., Bittrich, Volker., Kohn, Luciana Konecny., de Oliveira Sousa, Ilza Maria., Ferreira Rodrigues, Rodney Alexandre., de Carvalho, Joao Ernesto., Foglio, Mary Ann. Antiproliferative properties of polyketides isolated from Virola sebifera leaves . Phytotherapy research, 2008, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 127-130. DOI
- Martinez V., Juan C., Cuca S., Luis E., Martinez M., Patricia. Furofuranolignans in the bark of Virola sebifera (Aublet). Revista colombiana de quimica, 1987, vol. 1985, 14(1-2), p. 117-25.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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