Botanical species · safety record
Zanthoxylum armatum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 67 constituent measurements for Zanthoxylum armatum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Zanthoxylum armatum DC.
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Kobusin10
- Asarinin9
- Lignans9
- Planispine a8
- Tannins5
- Alkaloids4
- Myrcene3
- Saponins3
- (+)-epieudesmine2
- 1,8-cineole2
Plant parts
- Leaves32
- Roots and other underground parts8
- Bark7
- Fruit unspecified7
- Stem7
- stalk7
- Seed3
- Aerial part of plants2
- Unspecified1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction60
- Essential oil7
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-epieudesmine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 897 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| (+)-epieudesmine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 2310 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Asarinin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1093 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Asarinin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 724 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Asarinin | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.268 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Asarinin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1.9629 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Asarinin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.31 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Asarinin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.6683 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Asarinin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.1027 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Asarinin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1040 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Asarinin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 547 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Furanocoumarins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 95 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Furanocoumarins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 296 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Kobusin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 2.7137 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Kobusin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1228 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Kobusin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 2074 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Kobusin | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.2782 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Kobusin | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1.3874 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Kobusin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.2338 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Kobusin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 5.9898 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Kobusin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1934 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Kobusin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 3468 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Kobusin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.6013 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.1006 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.4126 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.0327 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.2306 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.0024 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1.1147 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | 1.17 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Planispine a | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1476 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Planispine a | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 259 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Planispine a | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.1823 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Planispine a | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1.3375 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Planispine a | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.8798 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Planispine a | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.1832 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Planispine a | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.5121 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Planispine a | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.767 Milligram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
40 of 67 records are shown, ordered so that records carrying a resolvable reference come first.
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Guo, Tao., Li, Yong-Hui. Determination of four lignanoids in roots, stems and leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum DC by HPLC-DAD with HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS confirmation . Journal of analytical chemistry, 2016, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 527-533. DOI
- Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Chemical Composition of Essential Oil among Seven Populations of Zanthoxylum armatum from Himachal Pradesh: Chemotypic and Seasonal Variation . Natural product communications, 2017, vol. 12, no. 10, p. 1643-1646.
- Li, Hang., Li, Peng., Zhu, Longshe., Xie, Mei., Wu, Zhuanghong. Chemical constituents of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.. Zhongguo yaofang, 2006, vol. 17, no. 13, p. 1035-1037.
- Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Sharma, Upendra., Singh, Bikram. Simultaneous quantification and identification of flavonoids, lignans, coumarin and amides in leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum using UPLC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS . Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2017, vol. 132, p. 46-55. DOI
- Bhatt, Vinod., Kumar, Vishal., Singh, Bikram., Kumar, Neeraj. A New Geranylbenzofuranone from Zanthoxylum armatum. Natural product communications, 2015, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 313-314.
- Akhtar, Nida., Ali, Mohammad., Alam, Mohammad Sarwar. Chemical constituents from the seeds of Zanthoxylum alatum. Journal of asian natural products research, 2009, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 91-95.
- Barkatullah., Ibrar, Muhammad., Muhammad, Naveed., Khan, Ajmal., Khan, Shahid Ali., Zafar, Salman., Jan, Samin., Riaz, Nadia., Ullah, Zain., Farooq, Umar., Hussain, Javid. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 429-438.
- Shad, A. A., Shah, H. U., Bakht, J. Ethnobotanical assessment and nutritive potential of wild food plants. Journal of animal and plant sciences, 2013, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 92-97.
- Singh, Gagandeep., Singh, Rajeev., Verma, Pawan Kumar., Singh, Rajiv., Anand, Atul. Anthelmintic efficacy of aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. seeds against Haemonchus contortus of small ruminants. . Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the indian society for parasitology, 2016, vol. 40, no. 2, p. 528-32. DOI
- Samad, Abdul., Badshah, Syed., Khan, Dilfaraz., Ali, Farman., Amanullah, Malik., Hanrahan, Jane. New prenylated carbazole alkaloids from Zanthoxylum armatum. Journal of asian natural products research, 2014, vol. 16, no. 12, p. 1126-1131. DOI
- Cicchetti, Esmeralda., Duroure, Leslie., Perez, Marion., Sizaire, Laura., Vasseur, Clemence. Characterization of odour-active compounds in Timur (Zanthoxylum armatum DC.) fruits from Nepal . Flavour and fragrance journal, 2017, vol. 32, no. 5, p. 317-329. DOI
- Bhatt, Vinod., Sharma, Sushila., Kumar, Neeraj., Singh, Bikram. A New Lignan from the Leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum. Natural product communications, 2017, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 99-100.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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